so ill post a few of my failed examples below along with what I came up with as a fix, and then the actual correct code. I feel like im so close to grasping this, but missing some logic. this is for a hangman game.

one of the failed attempts:

import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

#Testing code
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')

#Create an empty List called display.
#For each letter in the chosen_word, add a "_" to 'display'.
#So if the chosen_word was "apple", display should be ["_", "_", "_", "_", "_"] with 5 "_" representing each letter to guess.


display = ["_"] * len(chosen_word)


guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

#If the letter at that position matches 'guess' then reveal that letter in the display at that position.
#e.g. If the user guessed "p" and the chosen word was "apple", then display should be ["_", "p", "p", "_", "_"].

for letter in chosen_word:
if guess == letter:
for i in range(len(chosen_word)):
display.insert(i, guess)

print(display)

second:

for letter in chosen_word:
  if guess == letter:
    for i in range(len(chosen_word[letter])):
      display.insert(i, guess)

I ended up just saying screw it and went to this:

display = []
for char in chosen_word:
    if guess == letter:
        display += letter
   else:
    display += "_"

correct way of doing it:

import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')

display = []
word_length = len(chosen_word)
for _ in range(word_length):
  display += "_"
print(display)
  
guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()


for position in range(word_length):
  letter = chosen_word[position]
  if letter == guess:
    display[position] = letter

print(display)

so as you can see, i get that I can grab specific parts of a list using indices or slices, but somewhere in my brain my logic is wrong. if you guys have struggled with this before or if you have a good youtube video to help me break it down id be beyond thankful!

  • ShaunaTheDead
    2•10 months ago

    This is a pretty compact and - I think - easy to read way of doing it:

    while(display != list(chosen_word)):

    guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

    display = list(map(lambda c, d: c if d != '_' or c == guess else d, chosen_word, display))

    print(display)

    print("Congrats! You did it!")

    Mapping over an array is a pretty powerful tool and also using ternary expressions. If you’re not familiar, a map basically just iterates over an array and runs a function on that item, replacing it with whatever the return value of the function is.

    For example:

    ones = [1, 1] twos = list(map(lambda n: n + 1, ones))

    It’s running the lambda function with n as a parameter and returning n + 1, and it’s pulling the numbers from the array “ones”.

    Then ternary expressions I also find quite powerful. The format of which is basically:

    (result if true) if (condition to check) else (result of false)

    Or:

    2 if 1 + 1 == 2 else "You broke math. How did you do that?"