Gear & things: Camera: Canon EOS Rebel T7 Lens: EF-S18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Il Info: ISO 100, 55 mm, f13.0
Software: Hugin Panorama tool https://hugin.sourceforge.io/
Likeaframe (ios frame generator that is excellent) https://apps.apple.com/us/app/like-a-frame/id1453464743
Why are they bad in your opinion? I turn on the white frame in darktable, as a reference for white balancing and stuff. Sometimes I like the look of the picture with the white frame so much, I keep it in the export.