To many historians, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE has always been viewed as the end of the ancient world and the onset of the Middle Ages, often improperly called the Dark Ages, despite Petrarch’s assertion. Since much of the west had already fallen by the middle of the 5th century CE, when a writer speaks of the fall of the empire, he or she generally refers to the fall of the city of Rome. Although historians generally agree on the year of the fall, 476 CE, and its consequences for western civilization, they often disagree on its causes.
Unlike the fall of earlier empires such as the Assyrian and Persian, Rome did not succumb to either war or revolution. On the last day of the empire, a barbarian member of the Germanic tribe Siri and former commander in the Roman army entered the city unopposed. The one-time military and financial power of the Mediterranean was unable to resist. Odovacar easily dethroned the sixteen-year-old emperor Romulus Augustalus, a person he viewed as posing no threat.
Romulus had recently been named emperor by his father, the Roman commander Orestes, who had overthrown the western emperor Julius Nepos. With his entrance into the city, Odovacar became the head of the only part that remained of the once great west: the peninsula of Italy. By the time he entered the city, the Roman control of Britain, Spain, Gaul, and North Africa had already been lost, in the latter three cases to the Goths and Vandals. Odovacar immediately contacted the eastern emperor Zeno and informed him that he would not accept that title of emperor. Zeno could do little but accept this decision. In fact, to ensure there would be no confusion, Odovacar returned to Constantinople the imperial vestments, diadem, and purple cloak of the emperor.
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Last Stand Against the Barbarians | Rome: Rise And Fall Of An Empire
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People here seem to enjoy perfomatively hating Chapo because of some history of feuding with a former incarnation of this site I wasn’t there for, but if you aren’t badly upset by a bit of arguably problematic humor and language it’s really still very funny and a lot of people here still (mostly secretly) listen to it. I like it. It is primarily a comedy podcast meant to take the edge off existing in our current hell world, with a lot of mostly USA-focused cultural and political commentary that may or may not be for you. It’s arguable that they focus a bit much on US electoral politics and are sometimes overcritical of AES projects, but their takes remain usually good imo and I don’t feel the need to only listen to people I 100% agree with. They have a genuinely great history series about the thirty years’ war. If you are interested in a bit more to-the-point news and editorializing that isn’t comedy, the more recommend podcasts (e.g. Citations Needed) here have more of that. But those podcasts aren’t funny. Depends what you’re after.