The term “Separation of Powers” was coined by the 18th century philosopher Montesquieu. Separation of powers is a model that divides the government into separate branches, each of which has separate and independent powers. By having multiple branches of government, this system helps to ensure that no one branch is more powerful than another. Typically, this system divides the government into three branches: the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch. The United States federal government and forty states divide their governments into these three branches.

In the federal government, Article 1 of the United States Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch, which consists of Congress. Congress, in addition to other enumerated responsibilities, is responsible for creating laws. As a general rule, the nondelegation doctrine prohibits the Legislative Branch from delegating its lawmaking responsibilities. Congress can, however, provide agencies with regulatory guidelines if it provides them with an “intelligible principle” to base their regulations on. For more information on the Legislative Branch, refer to “Congress.”

Article 2 of the United States Constitution establishes the Executive Branch, which consists of the President. The President approves and carries out the laws created by the Legislative Branch. For more information on the Executive Branch, refer to “Executive Branch.”

Article 3 of the United States Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch, which consists of the United States Supreme Court. The Judicial Branch interprets the laws passed by the Legislative Branch. For more information on the Judicial Branch, refer to “Judiciary.”

Separation of Powers in the United States is associated with the Checks and Balances system. The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. For example, Congress has the power to create laws, the President has the power to veto them, and the Supreme Court may declare laws unconstitutional. Congress consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives, and can override a Presidential veto with a 2/3 vote in both houses.

The Checks and Balances System also provides the branches with some power to appoint or remove members from the other branches. Congress can impeach and convict the president for high crimes, like treason or bribery. The House of Representatives has the power to bring impeachment charges against the President; the Senate has the power to convict and remove the President from office. In addition, Supreme Court candidates are appointed by the President and are confirmed by the Senate. Judges can be removed from office by impeachment in the House of Representatives and conviction in the Senate. In this way, the system provides a measure, in addition to invalidating laws, for each branch to check the others.

  • LibsEatPoop [any]
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    468 months ago

    And how well does this work out to prevent slavery, colonisation, genocide, war etc. especially for the most marginalised and oppressed?

    Maybe all it does is make rich people richer and people like you feel better about your powerlessness.

    Look into proletarian democracy next if you want a better, still not perfect, but better system of governance for most people.

    • bioemerl
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      28 months ago

      Given that slavery was outlawed, colonization largely brought to an end around the world, and leaps and bounds have been made in terms of our treatment of minority groups in general, I’m pretty sure the current system is going a damn good job.

      Look into proletarian democracy

      Yeah, that’s a fancy word for “Marxist authoritarianism”

  • @thoro@lemmy.ml
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    418 months ago

    This is literally just bait and has no place in this community. Moderators should delete this on that grounds alone.

    If it’s allowed, then I wouldn’t begrudge any Hexbear user(s) from spamming the comm with random political theory posts, especially those of the communist variety

    • Nakoichi [he/him]
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      8 months ago

      That’s why I think it should be left up.

      If someone wants to call us out, then we have the right to be able to argue against them.

      Also it is literally the Politics channel so how can political theory posts be considered spam?

      • @thoro@lemmy.ml
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        8 months ago

        Yeah everyone should have that right, but I don’t think it does anyone any favors to allow these type of posts on this comm.

        It’s one thing to invite dunking on yourself in the comments section of a topical post. It’s another to create posts just for the sake of stoking inter instance drama in a comm not made for that.

        • Nakoichi [he/him]
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          8 months ago

          Yeah that’s true on the one hand, but on the other, I would leave it up just for accountability. It is about politics in every way, even if it has a meta nature.

          Plus by leaving it up they get to show their ass and it invites people to come and explain how they are wrong.

    • aebletrae [she/her]
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      228 months ago

      Attempting to master baiting in public should certainly have consequences, but covering it up isn’t going to make them stop.

    • Doubledee [comrade/them]
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      188 months ago

      Especially considering the poster doesn’t seem to have any interest in either explaining or defending what it’s supposed to mean. Like, I enjoy talking about politics as much as the next person but it doesn’t look like OP wants to discuss anything.

  • WittyProfileName2 [she/her]
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    378 months ago

    Not a smart person, can someone explain:

    Why is an electoral system where 2/3 of the house is unelected and the third branch is indirectly elected via an electoral college seen as democratic?

    Like, I live in the UK so I can’t really talk about antidemocratic systems gestures at the lords, but this doesn’t seem like a system that allows for a person’s vote to be worth much.

  • Erika3sis [she/her, xe/xem]
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    368 months ago

    What I’ll never be able to understand is why people seem to think that stuff like this is going to convince anybody to change their views on… well, anything, really.

    All of this stuff is stuff that we’ve heard repeated ad nauseam in school, in educational video cassette children’s cartoons, in political commentary on TV and in print editorials, in public speeches by government officials, in conversations with people we know, and so forth. Belief in the separation of powers and checks-and-balances being effective as implemented in a liberal democracy, is such an ingrained part of mainstream understanding of politics literally since early childhood, that anyone who believes to the contrary must necessarily already be familiar with the arguments for it, and have rejected them.

  • Nakoichi [he/him]
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    8 months ago

    jesse-wtf

    Uhhhh what exactly are you hoping to achieve by posting this third grade level description of the US government structure?

    Like what exactly are you responding to or hoping to achieve with this post?

  • xXthrowawayXx [none/use name]
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    298 months ago

    Oh no, not the constitution!

    Stay away fellow hexbears! Let my shrunken corncob shaped corpse be a warning to you all, this poster has the power of the constitution on their side!

  • Maoo [none/use name]
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    288 months ago

    I also enjoy light fiction on occasion.

    Tell me about the freedom-loving slaveowner founding fathers next. The dang tea is taxed too high!