You can’t know, you assume with mathematical confidence developed from experimentation but absolute knowledge aka above typically five sigma cannot be gained without said experiment. To be clear, what is “known” by science is an assumption that has a known error bounds given the information we have currently. There is nothing produced by the scientific method or any other that is absolute beyond a priori knowledge aka that which is self defined or known independent of any measurement or test. Typically a priori knowledge is not terribly useful in reality. It’s mostly circular logical, shit that’s true by definition like the statement “a bachelor is an unmarried male” or “1 is 1” aka not useful for shit.
You see a lot of appeals to something being true by definition in religion. It’s true because God said it and I know God said it because it’s in this book and if it’s in this book God said it and if God said it it’s true, aka circular nonsense. There’s no need of such nonsense in political philosophy.
I say perpetually dedicate some percentage of resources to extreme experimentation (moon shots), particularly in the realm of political philosophy. You can never be certain you’ve fallen into a local minimum and just around the corner is a global minimum you’re missing out on. Don’t be a dogmatic slave in short. I do want to temper this with reasonable morality as if individuals involved should be knowledgeable and consenting to said experimentation.







Yes and maybe blue is red and up is down and 1=2 and so on. We can dive into all sorts of nonsense that brings us nowhere or we can go along with the means that all minds fundamentally function on and of which has brought us advancement unseen by any creature on this planet or any other we are aware of. For something vulgar it sure is functioning better than literally any other cognitive structure ever created. You’re literally responding to me not through the fruit of any political or religious or cultural doctrine but through the vulgar fruits of science.
Increase human wellbeing and decrease humanities impact on the environment. Have an ideas, test it in a way that is measurable. If it does not work to achieve the above goal then don’t do it. You’re treating political philosophy like religion2.0