• _pi@lemmy.ml
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    4 days ago

    There is no known nuclear warhead that exists for the MGM-140 tactical ballistic missile, and the idea that the US would give one to Ukraine, or that Ukraine could develop one is completely insane.

    The real issue is that these types of long range missiles can carry a nuclear payload. If Russia detects that a bunch of nuclear capable missiles are flying to Russia then they have to make call on whether it is a genuine nuclear first strike or just a conventional weapons attack.

    Only if you’re pretending that doctrine is to respond to nuclear attacks with nuclear attacks immediately without any real information. For weapons that Ukraine fields the SOP would literally be the same. The MGM-140 can be shot down by multiple Russian SAM systems. Nuclear warheads don’t make nuclear detonations unless they are triggered correctly. This isn’t a video game red barrel.

    Every missile above a certain size is “nuclear capable”. This phrase doesn’t mean anything. Any world where your explainer is correct hinges on multiple misunderstandings.

    AFAIR NATO countries haven’t ever fielded TCMBs with nuclear warheads on mobile land platforms due to the risk. Mobile land-based launch platforms for nuclear TCBMs is typically only fielded by Russia/Post-Soviet countries. NATO typically uses Air/Sea for these types of deployments due to the risks of land based mobile deployment.

    Your entire line of reasoning is something that the US can simply accuse Russia of for using the Iskander platform, which it does in Ukraine, because it actually has known nuclear warheads.

    Literally FTA

    “Aggression by a non-nuclear state with the participation of a nuclear state is considered as a joint attack,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Tuesday – a clear reference to Ukraine and its Western backers.

    “It was necessary to bring our principles in line with the current situation,” Peskov added, calling the update a “very important” document that should be “studied” abroad.

    Russia “has always viewed nuclear weapons as a means of deterrence,” he said, adding that they would only be deployed if Russia felt “forced” to respond.

    Putin has issued a string of nuclear threats throughout the almost three-year campaign against Ukraine, triggering concern in the West over rhetoric it has slammed as reckless.

    The new doctrine also allows Moscow to unleash a nuclear response in the event of a “massive” air attack, even if it only uses conventional weapons.

    When the Kremlin first unveiled the proposed changes in September, Peskov called it a “warning” against anybody who was thinking about participating “in an attack on our country by various means, not necessarily nuclear”.

    Furthermore see Erdogan’s response that was highlighted by Russian state media:

    https://tass.com/world/1874889

    • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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      4 days ago

      There are nuclear capable ATACMS variants, and there is no way to tell which one has been launched until it delivers the payload https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/atacms/

      Only if you’re pretending that doctrine is to respond to nuclear attacks with nuclear attacks immediately without any real information.

      That’s literally how MAD works. Nobody’s going to wait to find out if the attack was a nuclear first strike or not. The missiles will be launched in response to a perceived nuclear strike before it hits.

      This whole notion that Russia is going to keep tolerating this sort of escalation is frankly bat shit insane. I urge you to consider how the US would react in a similar situation, say if there were strikes with weapons that have nuclear variants into US from Mexico.

      • _pi@lemmy.ml
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        4 days ago

        There are nuclear capable ATACMS variants, and there is no way to tell which one has been launched until it delivers the payload https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/atacms/

        There is no source for the nuclear version existing, Wikipedia has no source of a nuclear version existing. If a nuclear version of ATACMS exists it’s literally a US state secret and multiple levels of insanity would have to be limit broken for it to end up on a HIMARS truck in Ukraine.

        The source that CSIS references does not mention nuclear warheads.

        https://web.archive.org/web/20161122100449/http://www.military-today.com/missiles/atacms.htm

        We might as well be arguing about how you could also strap suitcase nukes to drones so Ukraine shouldn’t use drones to attack Russia either. And we know those exist

        That’s literally how MAD works. Nobody’s going to wait to find out if the attack was a nuclear first strike or not. The missiles will be launched in response to a perceived nuclear strike before it hits.

        So the country of Iran still existing literally disproves this. SCUD missiles which Iran has fired against Israel multiple times have known nuclear warhead designs. Again you are ascribing a level of insanity to Russian statements that would have been used immediately to crush the enemies of the US. Putin has literally softened prior criticisms of missile shields which mentioned the “whole technically they could nuke us.” during the Ukraine war because he’s not an idiot.

        The reality is that the old nuclear framework with MAD has been destroyed by both the US and Russia for different reasons, and as such the reality is that nobody can consider ballistic missile launches a nuclear threat. Especially since the US in 2001 unilaterally withdrew from the ABM treaty, and Russia followed suit. Lobbing cruise and ballistic missiles at your opponent has been a common occurrence in the last 20 years from both nuclear and non-nuclear states.

        Like I said if this is a real line of reasoning every Iskander used in the Ukraine theater is a reason for the US to go apeshit and say they’re going to nuke the Ukranians, we should nuke them first.

        Or how about how the Houthis used Tochka’s on the Saudi coalition and US personelle, or the Syrian army using them in Syria. Or wait for it, how literally Ukranians used up all their Tochka’s at the start of the Ukraine-Russia war bombing Russian air bases.. Some how they did this without triggering MAD.

        I urge you to consider how the US would react in a similar situation, say if there were strikes with weapons that have nuclear variants into US from Mexico.

        The United States would level Mexico in an instant if they ordered too much shit off of Ali Baba at this point. No one is arguing that the US is a rational actor. Russia has been extremely rational and pragmatic in this war, and to ascribe the level of irrationality you’re ascribing to them right now is to literally label them in the same way the Western propaganda has been labeling them but from a position of support. It literally undercuts your own argument. Is this a serious communique or not? Is Putin crazy or not?

        • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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          4 days ago

          There is no source for the nuclear version existing, Wikipedia has no source of a nuclear version existing. If a nuclear version of ATACMS exists it’s literally a US state secret and multiple levels of insanity would have to be limit broken for it to end up on a HIMARS truck in Ukraine.

          Many levels of insanity have already been broken over the past two years if you haven’t noticed. Biden himself stated that sending tanks and f16s to Ukraine would carry an unacceptable risk of escalation at the start of the war. Every red line the west has drawn for itself has been crossed. At this point, it’s becoming clear that NATO is losing the war, and we’re seeing increasingly desperate actions being taken.

          We might as well be arguing about how you could also strap suitcase nukes to drones so Ukraine shouldn’t use drones to attack Russia either. And we know those exist

          We’re arguing about the US firing long rang missiles potentially capable of nuclear payloads into Russia from Ukrainian territory.

          So the country of Iran still existing literally disproves this.

          The problem with this argument is that Iran is not known to posses nuclear weapons.

          The reality is that the old nuclear framework with MAD has been destroyed by both the US and Russia for different reasons, and as such the reality is that nobody can consider ballistic missile launches a nuclear threat. Especially since the US in 2001 unilaterally withdrew from the ABM treaty, and Russia followed suit. Lobbing cruise and ballistic missiles at your opponent has been a common occurrence in the last 20 years from both nuclear and non-nuclear states.

          The destruction of treaties simply means that the risk of a nuclear exchange is much higher now. I strongly urge you to watch this interview with Theodore Postol explaining just how dangerous the current situation is. He’s an actual expert on the subject. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RH7LT1bIdpY

          Like I said if this is a real line of reasoning every Iskander used in the Ukraine theater is a reason for the US to go apeshit and say they’re going to nuke the Ukranians, we should nuke them first.

          If Russia launched Iskanders into US, then US absolutely would go ape shit.

          The United States would level Mexico in an instant if they ordered too much shit off of Ali Baba at this point. No one is arguing that the US is a rational actor. Russia has been extremely rational and pragmatic in this war, and to ascribe the level of irrationality you’re ascribing to them right now is to literally label them in the same way the Western propaganda has been labeling them but from a position of support.

          Russia has been incredibly rational and restrained, however there comes a point where being restrained starts to look like a weakness. If Russia states red lines and then allows the west to cross these lines without consequence then it encourages further escalation. At some point Russia will be forced to retaliate to make a point. Russia unequivocally stated that there would be severe retaliation the first time the idea of deep strikes into Russia was brought up.

          It is entirely likely that Russia will choose to wait a couple of months until the administration changes to see what happens. However, it’s important to understand that we absolutely are on the brink of a nuclear holocaust here.

          • _pi@lemmy.ml
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            4 days ago

            We’re arguing about the US firing long rang missiles potentially capable of nuclear payloads into Russia from Ukrainian territory.

            This is hilarious. The US would not need to do this. They could literally just bring up a Ohio class sub and launch a Trident tipped with MIRVs at Moscow from 4,700 miles away and it would be done with and there’s be nothing that Russia could do to defend themselves, unlike a ATACMS which would be capable of being intercepted.

            Nobody is going to believe that it’s the Ukrainians fault that Russia got nuked dude, if the US wanted to Nuke Russia they could just fucking do it, who would stop them? Who would punish them? Standing behind Ukraine and doing it doesn’t change the calculation for anyone.

            There’s no tangible benefits from this looney toons ass hypothetical plan where the US does a proxy nuclear strike with a weapon capable of only traveling 200 miles, can SAM intercepted, and has a limited utterly THEORETICAL payload.

            You really have to be kidding me if you think the US is going to escalate to nukes via TBM instead of SLBM with a MIRV payload against another nuclear power who would immediately blame the US anyway.

            • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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              4 days ago

              The US does not need to do this, but this is literally what US is doing as we’re speaking. This is happening, it’s not a hypothetical. You’re just making a straw man here that has nothing to do with what’s actually being said to you. Nowhere did I suggest that US is going to try to hide behind Ukraine to do a nuclear strike on Russia. That’s a scenario you made up.

              What I actually said to you was that the US is firing nuclear capable missiles from the territory of Ukraine, and that if Russia does not respond that can be perceived as a sign of weakness and invite further escalation. Given that you yourself agree that US is unhinged, it should be obvious why this is a volatile situation.

              Meanwhile, please explain to me what tangible benefit there was from the looney toons ass plans the US has pursued over the past two years. There’s obviously been no rational plan here at any point in time. Why would we be expecting rational behavior from an actor that’s proven itself to be utterly irrational?

              • _pi@lemmy.ml
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                4 days ago

                What I actually said to you was that the US is firing nuclear capable missiles from the territory of Ukraine, and that if Russia does not respond that can be perceived as a sign of weakness and invite further escalation. Given that you yourself agree that US is unhinged, it should be obvious why this is a volatile situation.

                Your arguing that this is the actually the plan?

                1. Shoot “nuclear capable missiles” into Russia from Ukraine
                2. ???
                3. Profit (?)

                That makes less sense than the US straight up nuking Russia.

                Meanwhile, please explain to me what tangible benefit there was from the looney toons ass plans the US has pursued over the past two years. There’s obviously been no rational plan here at any point in time. Why would we be expecting rational behavior from an actor that’s proven itself to be utterly irrational?

                The gamble always was that you can use idiot Ukranians to stall Russians to a point where Russia’s logistical supply dwindled to the point that it could not practically rearm due to sanctions or economic collapse.

                This is literally what they tried and were successful at doing to Assad.

                There was never a military victory for Ukrainians.

                • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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                  4 days ago

                  I’m arguing that Russia cannot set a precedent that NATO can just shoot missiles into Russian territory. Surely it can’t be that hard for to understand why Russia has to respond to this.

                  This is literally what they tried and were successful at doing to Assad.

                  Except that they weren’t even successful with Assad. Last I checked he’s still in charge and Syria has not collapsed. Given that they couldn’t even do it to a small and poor country there was no rational reason to believe it could ever work against Russia. The whole scheme was hare brained from the very start and could never work in practice. And this is my whole point, the US is not a rational actor that operating on an evidence based doctrine.

                  • _pi@lemmy.ml
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                    4 days ago

                    I’m arguing that Russia cannot set a precedent that NATO can just shoot missiles into Russian territory. Surely it can’t be that hard for to understand why Russia has to respond to this.

                    You are again changing your story to fit whatever your current line of argumentation is. You’ve been using Ukraine/US/NATO interchangeably and saying that’s not what I said whenever I’m actually attempting to clarify your argument.

                    If Ukraine is NATO, then this makes no sense because Ukraine has been shooting ballistic missiles into Russia since the war became hot, Ukraine has no nukes, proliferating a nuke to Ukraine for an ATACMS ranged attack would be the dumbest shit ever.

                    If the US is NATO, then this makes no sense because the US can simply nuke Russia.

                    If NATO is NATO, this still makes no sense because by itself NATO doesn’t own nukes.

                    The reality is that Russia has no choice, it cannot actually escalate in a sensible way that doesn’t leave itself open for global retaliation if Ukraine shoots ballistic missiles inside the country. The only realistic way to read their communique is if we lose and you don’t let us lose on our terms we’ll use nukes.

                    Except that they weren’t even successful with Assad. Last I checked he’s still in charge and Syria has not collapsed. Given that they couldn’t even do it to a small and poor country there was no rational reason to believe it could ever work against Russia.

                    The Syrian GDP is about a tenth of what it was. The Syrian civil war has sent Syria 45+ years into the past. Jordan and Syria have literally switched places economically, which one was a regional ally of the US again? Sure Assad is holding on by his teeth, but Syria is a ruined country, it’s economy prior to the civil war was literally 1/4 oil and 1/4 agriculture, both were wiped out entirely by the war. Syria also used to be a regional banking capital thanks to Assad neoliberalizing the economy, and all that capital fled during the war.

                    The US has ruined and degraded Syria, neutralized its regional power, and turned it into a destabilized interzone. The only worse level that Syria can go to is Libya’s. That’s literally a win. That’s literally, if done to Russia, what the US would describe as a “good outcome” of the Russia-Ukraine war, Putin doesn’t have to abdicate, he can simply be drowned in problems that take decades if not centuries to resolve without external help.

                    And before we do the BRICS is singing the internationale of post socialist countries bullshit, China isn’t going to loan money to a Russia that was defeated in that way, because it’s a high risk / low reward outcome for them.

          • _pi@lemmy.ml
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            4 days ago

            Many levels of insanity have already been broken over the past two years if you haven’t noticed. Biden himself stated that sending tanks and f16s to Ukraine would carry an unacceptable risk of escalation at the start of the war. Every red line the west has drawn for itself has been crossed. At this point, it’s becoming clear that NATO is losing the war, and we’re seeing increasingly desperate actions being taken.

            If you think those were real “red lines” then I’ve got a bridge to sell you. From the beginning of the war this was always going to slide into a proxy war because it suits the US geopolitical interests. The US was trying to finesse military exhaustion of Russia at the cost of Ukrainian blood from the beginning, they didn’t “oopsie daisy” their way into the current position by crossing red lines. Biden lies about foreign policy every time he takes the podium my dude.

            Nobody has ever thought that Ukraine would defeat Russia, they thought maybe Ukraine could exhaust Russia to a critical point where it would be incredibly difficult for them to rearm because of sanctions.

            You’re literally falling into simple US propaganda traps.

            • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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              4 days ago

              My point was that the US has shown that it is absolutely willing to keep escalating when backed into a corner. I’m not falling for any US propaganda traps, I’m just treating the US as a rabid dog that it obviously is.

              • _pi@lemmy.ml
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                4 days ago

                keep escalating when backed into a corner.

                There is no corner! There’s literally not a corner. What is the corner here? How is America itself even losing? America the entity is literally winning because it’s MIC is humming along, cash is getting transfered from the tax base to the oligarchs, and the only political argumentation about this is intranacine party politics which is also backstopped by a Western push to arm Ukraine.

                Who is going to punish America? This is a heads I win tails you lose scenario for America. There is no losing, there is no corner. There’s barely any blowback.

                • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.mlOP
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                  4 days ago

                  The US is losing geopolitically across the board now. We’re seeing huge amounts of trade being redirected outside the dollar now as a direct result of the war. BRICS is growing by leaps and bounds. Middle East, Latin America, and Africa are becoming increasingly assertive. The whole empire is coming apart at the seams. All of this ties back to the war in Ukraine where the US overcommitted and that led to the economic war with Russia that is now turning into a bloc conflict between G7 and BRICS. The war was never about Ukraine itself.

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                    4 days ago

                    The geopolitical losses that the US is experiencing in the economic and diplomatic sectors are entirely overblown hopium. Yes they’re “bad outcomes” for the US, but the scale of these hits relative to the size and strength of the empire is not enough to make the case that the US is falling significantly faster than its overall imperial arc. It has nowhere near exhausted its options for bringing the globe to heel, and we haven’t even gotten to a significant tipping point.

                    If these geopolitical losses were anywhere near significant you’d see a must faster escalation and scrambling to maintain dominance across the globe by the US. The reality is that if this isn’t a slow burn it’s going to be a precipitous fall and you shouldn’t wish that on the globe given that this country has enough firepower stockpiled in the oceans to turn this planet to ash, and it’s lead by the kind of people who will do that kind of thing, and spend their lives in bunkers ruling over the ash Enclave style.

    • aaaaaaadjsf [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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      4 days ago

      AFAIR NATO countries haven’t ever fielded TCMBs with nuclear warheads on mobile land platforms due to the risk

      There was Pershing Ia and Pershing II which had nuclear warheads, but they are no longer in service. They were stationed in Europe, West Germany in particular had a lot of mobile sites, mounted on MAN M1001 vehicles. Pershing II was a particularly scary missile as it had a MaRV (Maneuverable Re-entry Vehicle) back in the 1980s. It’s basically the father of all modern tactical ballistic missiles. No air defence system from that time was intercepting that. Even the most sophisticated modern missile defence systems, such as Arrow 2 and Arrow 3 in Israel, still struggle to intercept MaRVs, as shown by Iran’s October 1st retaliatory strike.

      The reason we haven’t seen this after 1991, and why the US and Russia have not focused much on short, medium and intermediate range ballistic missiles since then, is due to the INF treaty. However, the US withdrew from this treaty during 2018 and 2019.

      • _pi@lemmy.ml
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        4 days ago

        The reason we haven’t seen this after 1991, and why the US and Russia have not focused much on short, medium and intermediate range ballistic missiles since then, is due to the INF treaty. However, the US withdrew from this treaty during 2018 and 2019.

        The reason the INF was even signed is because these are the riskiest platforms to actually field and maintain, the INF still allowed sea and air launched short/intermediate ranged ballistic missiles.

        The reason the US pulled out of the INF is because the idiot neocon policy under Trump lead to a statement like, “their test platform has wheels” when referring to Novator 9M729 development, and was used as an excuse for the US to exit the treaty with all allegations unproven.

        • aaaaaaadjsf [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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          The reason the INF was even signed is because these are the riskiest platforms to actually field and maintain, the INF still allowed sea and air launched short/intermediate ranged ballistic missiles.

          Well yes, no one wants nuclear weapons stationed on their land border. It’s an extremely high risk scenario. So both sides at the time could agree to take these weapons out of service. Banning sea launched nuclear weapons would be an impossibility given the existence of submarines, no side would willingly give up their second strike capabilities. And air launched ballistic missiles were not operational as of 1991, the US had only conducted a few experiments and the air launched version of what became the ATACMS programme was scrapped. The Kinzhal only became operational as of 2022. Nuclear air launched cruise missiles were not going to be banned, as that was important for both sides strategic bombers.

          Ultimately the treaty was not going to last with only the US and Russia being members, it’s gives a superpower like China a huge advantage in this field. Even a country like Iran has developed IRBMS/MRBMs which don’t have a direct NATO or Russian counterpart currently in service. There’s also the plans around the “NATO missile defense system” that basically killed the deal. If one side builds missile defences, the other side is going to look to construct weapons that can bypass them, to keep the playing field level. Any future treaty would have to ban the deployment or construction of certain advanced missile defence systems to be viable.

    • Hexboare [they/them]@hexbear.net
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      4 days ago

      Your entire line of reasoning is something that the US can simply accuse Russia of for using the Iskander platform, which it does in Ukraine

      Last time I checked, Ukraine wasn’t a US state or even a territory yet