The discovery of all five nucleobases on Ryugu strengthens the idea that life’s molecular ingredients formed in space before reaching Earth.

A new study reports that samples from the asteroid Ryugu contain all five fundamental nucleobases, the molecular “letters” of life.

Tiny asteroid grains can preserve chemical clues about the ingredients that may have helped life emerge on Earth. The Ryugu material was returned from space in 2020 by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) Hayabusa2 mission.

In 2023, an international research team reported finding uracil, one of the nucleobases, in the Ryugu samples. Now, a study published on March 16, 2026, in Nature Astronomy by Japanese scientists has confirmed that all five nucleobases are present in the pristine asteroid material.

The finding suggests that these life related ingredients may have been common across the young Solar System…

    • Cocodapuf@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      14 hours ago

      The more evidence is found, the more panspermia checks out. Honestly, I don’t love it. If life arrived on earth, or in fact if it arrived in the sol system via panspermia, that introduces so many more questions…

    • psud@aussie.zone
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      18 hours ago

      This just says the chemistry or DNA uses exists in nature, it is not about DNA being found, it is not about evidence of life

        • AngryCommieKender@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          9
          ·
          1 day ago

          IDK. We’ve found bacteria that specialized into living inside a running nuclear reactor. I’m pretty sure that we will find bacteria living in The Sun, much less lava.

          • HasturInYellow@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            11
            ·
            1 day ago

            You are not wrong but there is a pretty large temperature difference between the two. The rods are super hot but I’m pretty sure the bacteria live in the water off the rads…? I may be wrong. I was just shit posting.

            • AngryCommieKender@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              8
              ·
              1 day ago

              Yeah, my comment was also mostly tounge in cheek. I just find it incredible that they can survive an environment that would kill basically anything else, and they are eating, as you said, the very thing that kills everything else. Just “munch much, yummy radiation.”

    • justaman123@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      1 day ago

      Part of the walkout to disclosure is finding microscopic life on planets in our solar system. It looks like we did find mold on mars, it was dead but we don’t know any other way to get spots like that