[[ solved ]]
I have a stack of SATA hard drives that I need to erase.
I have a USB drive dock, a box that a drive can be set into that connects to my computer via USB-3.
I am using DD to write zeros to the raw device, in this case, /dev/sdf.
No matter the actual size of the drive dd stops at about 3 to 7 gb. These are 300 gb to 3 TB drives.
I am not mounting the drives, but I do ensure they are visible to the system with lsblk. To change drives I turn off the dock. The drive then disappears from lsblk. When I insert a different drive and turn the dock back on again /dev/sdf re-appears.
Are all my drives bad? If they are I will need to have them “professionally” destroyed at about $25 a drive.
Next Update –
I started with a USB to SATA adapter that looked like a small box with a SATA connector on one edge and a USB cable coming out of one side, it had a power supply that connected to the small box - everything out in the open.
Then I went to a drive toaster - a dock where you slot the drive into a hole in the top of the dock, again powered and USB-3 (blue connector)
As of this update I have opened my USB-3 external drive and removed it’s native drive and put in one of the 1TB drives I wish to erase. I also switched to my production laptop. Now I have issued a dd command and it has written so far 28GB from /dev/urandom.
I think this will finally work. - I am marking this solved.
Sometimes this is due to buggy UAS support. Look into blocking it globally or for your specific dock but check your logs first ideally.
Nothing shows up in dmesg -w after the drive is attached. When I power down the dock the drive is detached. It seems the drive is USB 4-1.
I mean when the actual issue shows up, although there should be some messaging showing if you’re using
uas
orusb-storage
instead. You can just blacklist theuas
module as a test and see if the issue goes away, and then doing it more specifically so other drives can use it.