Hi DIY!

My headphones of many years recently broke. My first response was to attempt to glue them back together with super glue (ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate) however that didn’t seem to hold. Not even a little bit.

I then did a bit of searching and found that Sony often use ABS plastic in headphone manufacture, so presumably these are ABS. I then read super glue should work okay on ABS, however there seemed to be no bonding happening at all.

Do any of you have any tips for the best kind of glue or epoxy to bond these plastic parts back together and get the music flowing again?

I plan on wrapping the joints in thread afterwards, for additional durability. But first I need to get them bonded.

  • LuxSpark@lemmy.cafe
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    5 days ago

    I would make some metal rods to insert in the holes left in the hollow plastic. Epoxy those in place on both sides to reinforce the joints which will have stress on them. I think that is the only chance you have of repairing broken plastic like this with little surface area to bond. You could look around and find some nails or something to cut up.

    • punksnotdead@slrpnk.netOP
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      5 days ago

      Great idea! I’ll give that a go, thanks. Reinforcement rods, adhesive, and thread wrap around the outside should surely be enough

      • FiniteBanjo@feddit.online
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        5 days ago

        Might be able to find some wire in an electrical or automotive store. 20 guage is about a millimeter or less, 12 guage is between 2 and 3 mm. Do you have calipers to take a measurement?

        Wire Coat Hanger might fit, will be harder so a better reinforcement.

        • punksnotdead@slrpnk.netOP
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          4 days ago

          No calipers, but I have random bits and bobs lying around that I can just trial and error until something fits. Thanks!

    • in_my_honest_opinion@piefed.social
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      5 days ago

      @punksnotdead@slrpnk.net I would suggest carbon fiber rods or aluminum, ferris metal could interfere with the bluetooth radio depending on their shape.

      • punksnotdead@slrpnk.netOP
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        4 days ago

        Somebody suggested wooden dowels so I’ll probably try that just because I have scrap wood lying about anyway and it’s easy to carve into shape. Thanks!

          • anotherandrew@lemmy.mixdown.ca
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            4 days ago

            And I’m a 30 year veteran EE who designs a lot of high speed and RF gear. There is zero chance ferrous metal rods to repair the headphones as described would have any meaningful impact on the Bluetooth connection.

            You’re technically correct that metal in the vicinity could possibly have some measurable impact on the 2.4GHz radio, but your theoretical scenario is a practical absurdity.

            • in_my_honest_opinion@piefed.social
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              4 days ago

              Low power BLE has been fickle to me so I guess I was being a little over cautious worrying about interference for such a small radio and low power.

  • SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca
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    4 days ago

    Glues are fucking useless unless you have a large surface area to bond. Headphones don’t use ABS, too brittle. The use polycarbonate on the hoop that breaks and that doesn’t bond well with glue.

    Hot staples are an option because the embed steel wire into the plastic. These kits are cheap now and very common in automotive plastic repair because glue is universally useless.

  • perestroika@slrpnk.net
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    4 days ago
    • fix the pieces in their intended position (maybe with a droplet of epoxy)
    • bring out a dedicated soldering tip (you won’t be soldering with it any more) and 3D printer filament of the same plastic
    • weld carefully with a low-temperature iron, in a well ventilated place (maybe outdoors)
    • iocase@lemmy.zip
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      4 days ago

      You can also weld in metal wire with a soldering iron. I’ve done repairs that way before and it works quite well as long as the two pieces can’t move and fatigue the metal.

  • Murse@slrpnk.net
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    5 days ago

    If the adhesive route fails, it looks like there are replacement parts available, but your mileage may vary when it comes to the source. Not seeing anything official, but ebay has a few hits: https://www.ebay.com/itm/204942975498

    Might also try just calling Sony support, but iirc their support is fairly shit.

    • Crozekiel@lemmy.zip
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      4 days ago

      Came to basically say the same thing. Parts also on AliExpress, looks like the same pictures from eBay so might be the same products. “Fixing” the plastic joint that has so little surface area and is mangled as much as it is seems like it would be dubious at best.

      If it were me, I would be looking at buying a replacement bracket first, and if that didn’t pan out, I’d probably be looking to 3d print something that would function as a new bracket or an entirely new headband.

    • punksnotdead@slrpnk.netOP
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      4 days ago

      I am but a poor student so I’ll try and repair it first, but it’s good to know there’s parts out there if absolutely necessary - thanks!

  • oyzmo@piefed.social
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    5 days ago

    I bought a cheap Temu plastic repair welder (melts in a little metall pin) - they actually work and the results are surprisingly strong.

  • fuckwit_mcbumcrumble@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    5 days ago

    If it’s ABS (which most thugs are) try methyl ethyl ketone to melt it back together.

    Just a dab of MEK will melt the plastic, but it evaporates/dissolves quickly. Once you apply it press the pies together firmly for a few minutes, then let it cure for a while after that. The bond should be as strong as it was from the factor. Then if you want apply some JB weld for extra strength.

    • Blue_Morpho@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      The problem with uv glue is it needs light to cure. So it can’t be used to fill that broken area or inside the break itself. It can only coat the outside.

      • WolvenSpectre@lemmy.ca
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        16 hours ago

        I never said it would be pretty. The other option would be to get some clay and make a mold around the break and then remove it and cut away at the break and replace the mold and UV the glue until it comes out as a resin and then take a buffer wheel to the UV Glue. Personally I would put up with the surface repair myself.

      • Natanael@slrpnk.net
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        5 days ago

        Not with that attitude (unscrews the entire thing and shoves in a UV light on a wire in the gaps)

        • betterdeadthanreddit@lemmy.world
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          5 days ago

          Next time I find myself with the right assortment of junk, it would be interesting to run a piece of optical fiber through UV glue inside an opaque enclosure and see if it helps the light get where it needs to go. There’s decorative stuff that glows from the sides with a visible light source so I’d expect it to do something worthwhile in that situation. Could be a waste of materials for almost every possible use but maybe it’ll solve a weird problem eventually.

    • punksnotdead@slrpnk.netOP
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      5 days ago

      I didn’t even know there was such a thing. Buying a UV lamp for a single repair when other options are available feels a bit antithetical to the Solarpunk ethos though, so I think I’ll try normal glues first. But hey, if all else fails, at least I know there’s a nuclear option as plan b. Thanks!

      • WolvenSpectre@lemmy.ca
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        16 hours ago

        The glue ‘dries’ clear and if you can do without your headphones for a while, the UV radiation in sunlight will do the trick, you just have to be patient. That is why most people use UV lights. Besides if you have the light, you can just put it aside until the next time you need it. I got a reeeeeal cheap one that is used for LOCA glue that they use for nail work to glue on decretive long fingernails but I used it for gluing LOCA adhesive for my cell phone screen protectors. Once you have it, take the battery out or insulate one side of it, and then you have it for the next time you need it. here is one like I used but there are a ton of cheap ones…(not an affiliate link)

        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005008406384030.html

      • NaibofTabr@infosec.pub
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        5 days ago

        There is a JB Weld UV glue product that comes with a UV LED attached:

        https://www.jbweld.com/product/superweld-light-activated

        It’s a blend, not pure UV resin, that will harden quickly where the light hits it but will also slowly cure without UV exposure, so the inner parts of the joint will harden over time.

        I use this and I’ve found that it is almost as good as standard 2-part epoxy in most cases, and easier to use.

      • grue@lemmy.world
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        5 days ago

        If you’re trying to be true to the “solarpunk ethos,” do you really think this is the last repair you’ll ever do?

        I, for one, have never regretted letting a ‘one time’ project be an excuse to get a new type of tool.

        (Just don’t get the disposable UV light another reply mentioned; that really is a bit wasteful. If you decide to go the UV glue route, get an inexpensive but proper standalone UV flashlight.)

        • HerbGrower@slrpnk.net
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          5 days ago

          Depends on the tool and its cost for me. If its something I can realistically see using again and is a reasonable price then sure.

  • zod000@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    5 days ago

    I’ll be honest, you’re probably not going to be able to fix those to a degree that I’d trust. Some headphones are reparable and have replaceable parts, and that isn’t one of them. I’ve had really good luck with Audio-Technica and Beyer Dynamic in that department, but most of their more sturdy and repairable headphones aren’t very portable.

  • betterdeadthanreddit@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    I’ve done some awful things with various 2-part epoxies, maybe try one of those with a piece of dowel in the square holes? Not sure exactly what you have to work with there but that might give you a little extra support from inside while your glue of choice just has to keep the rod from slipping. Start with one a little larger than the holes and sand the sides flat until it fits with a little extra space, add glue, press together, let it cure.

    For bonus points, you can scratch up the inside of the plastic with a rolled-up piece of coarse sandpaper or something to try and give the glue an extra foothold.

    • punksnotdead@slrpnk.netOP
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      5 days ago

      Awful things?.. Dare I ask?

      I’ll definitely try reinforcing with a dowel or metal rod though, thanks!

      • betterdeadthanreddit@lemmy.world
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        5 days ago

        Nothing that interesting, just enough to gain a reputation as somebody who can do solid in-the-field temporary fixes when a real specialist isn’t available. One that comes to mind is a portable toilet that was delivered (clean and empty, thankfully) with a split in the side of the tank. Guessing they got a little too close to the trees on the way in and the driver wasn’t paid enough to care. There was another one in good condition so this wasn’t a critical issue but still an inconvenience.

        Wasn’t too bad, I could just about span the full length from pinkie to thumb tip and there wasn’t any missing material. More than I’d trust glue or tape alone to hold for long though. Drilled a series of holes in parallel lines on either side of the split and stitched it shut with paracord before painting over it with a 2-part epoxy as a strong liquid barrier. Don’t remember what kind it was but it remained somewhat pliable when cured so I figured it wouldn’t turn brittle and crack. It held for the duration of the job and didn’t leak as far as anyone could tell (and if it had, the terrain would have made that obvious).

        Not the most exciting story of heroism under pressure but I went from learning about a problem to finishing the fix in about 45 minutes with fading daylight.

  • TimeNaan@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    Superglue sprinkled with baking soda creates incredibly strong bonds. But you’ll need to add it all around the seam to make a thick layer.

    I also recommend first scratching the plastic with sandpaper so that there’s something for the glue to hold on to.

  • Postmortal_Pop@lemmy.world
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    4 days ago

    If you’re up to a bit more complex of a job, I have files for headphone bands to replace the whole hinge and band with either 3D printed or cut metal.

    3d printed can be done with any printer either as is or flat and then shaped with an oven to specific designs.

    Metal needs only a dremel, drill, and sandpaper and can be made out if sheet steel from any hardware store. Bending is done by hand or 3d printed jig.

    Both use 3m screws to be adjustable but can be glued in place if prefered.

  • HerbGrower@slrpnk.net
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    5 days ago

    Ouch, I used hot glue for mine but its not great at holding to the surface, I just had a massive surface to make use of and pretty much made a ring of glue around the break. Doesn’t look like yours would work with that sadly.

    So, probably don’t go with hot glue.