• paper_clip@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    The human superpowers are basically throwing fastballs and jogging in hot weather. The ancestral hunting strategy is basically to throw stuff at the animals to get them to run, then jog after them. Repeat until the animal is too tired to move.

    • DrMango@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      There are still humans who do this to this day, the most notable being the tarahumara tribes of South America. They will literally run down the local deer barefoot for their food.

      Humans are insanely adapted to be endurance runners compared with the rest of the animal kingdom which, if you think about it, kind of makes sense. It takes a LOT less energy for a cheetah to sprint down an antelope in 3 minutes than to chase it for 3 hours, so they adapted to be great sprinters. Likewise, the antelope only has to outrun the cheetah for 3 minutes so they, too, became great sprinters. For small mammals it makes more sense to be able to run very fast and hide from predators than to run long distances in potentially dangerous territory.

      Since there was no evolutionary incentive for animals to run marathons they never developed the biology to do so, and we see this not just in mammals, but in reptiles, too. Horses are an exception to this though as they, too, are well adapted to distance running although iirc their adaptations are more in the way of making it mechanically easy (long, strong legs, huge hearts, etc.) to run long distances rather than the cooling systems humans developed.

      Humans just kind of lucked out or perhaps ended up filling an evolutionary niche due to our need to cover long ranges with scarce food sources in our early evolutionary development.

        • Rediphile@lemmy.ca
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          1 year ago

          The humans running down animals for hours also feel like that after a bit fyi. They are just hungry enough to keep running.

          I have some friends who are into serious long distance running and they are constantly in a state of suffering while running. It’s the feeling of stopping running that makes them keep wanting to go running, not the feeling of the actual running.

          • Ieatcrayons@sh.itjust.works
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            1 year ago

            I’m a distance runner, and I don’t know if you’ve captured running all that well tbh. I certainly don’t go out for my Sunday long run looking forward to the finish. It’s pretty enjoyable when you’re training, but I concede that racing is difficult and can turn into prolonged suffering.

          • rambaroo@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            That’s not true though. I used to run long distance all the time because I enjoyed running. It was really meditatitive. Plus if you run long enough you get a runners high, which is exactly what it sounds like.

          • Captain_Patchy@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            That’s purely endorphin addiction, in the 80’s I had (for a short time till he got re-homed) a boss that was a true asshole motherfucking sonofabitch if he didn’t get his 6 miles in before he headed to work.

            And yes, that IS how I got him fired removed, an emergency meeting between my department (which had to include him, the department head) over a virus infection (mid 1980s mind you) got him to be said “asshole motherfucking sonofabitch” to the C** people in the meeting.

            The fact that he had been “promoted” from head of QC to head of a 1980’s IT department and had once said in front of the entire department that he wanted to throw every PC in the company into the company pond had “nothing” to do with it. >

        • AngryCommieKender@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Yet if you were to start walking today, and kept walking every day, in 6 months you’ll be able to jog half a mile, or a kilometer. There are literally humans out there that have gone from 600+ lbs, or about 275 Kg, to running and completing their first marathon in just over 18 months. That’s dangerously fast by the way.

          Your body wants to move and stretch that’s why stretching feels so good. Master Sin Thé taught his Shaolin classes that if you get a good workout going as a youth, and you keep making it harder so you keep growing, that will keep you young and in shape till you are around 80, and will slow the decline of age after it finally starts.

          Our endurance isn’t just for running. We are also one of the longest lived species on the planet, and we are about to use medical tech to become the longest living animals, I doubt we will be beating trees, sponges, and jellyfish for age any time soon

          Edited to add: it’s pronounced like Sin Tay

        • Captain_Patchy@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          And as hard as it seems right now if you really wanted to you could train and build your endurance up to successfully run a marathon.
          It’s literally and actually IN your DNA to be able to do so.

    • STUPIDVIPGUY@sopuli.xyz
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      1 year ago

      I think the only reason we can keep running in hot weather (better than other animals) is because we’re resourceful enough to carry water

      • paper_clip@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        Actually it’s because we have sweat glands all over our bodies, which I think is unique among animals. Dog, for example, can only dump excess heat by heavier panting, whereas humans will just sweat more.

        Some of us have more and more puissant sweat glands than others.

        • aebrer@kbin.social
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          1 year ago

          Additionally being bipedal means that as we run our breathing rate is separate from our gait. As four legged animals gallop the motion of their running expands and contracts their diaphragm, forcing them to breath at the same rate they run at.

          Since they can’t sweat like us, or breath like us, they have to stop running and start panting in order to cool down.

          While humans can just keep going, relentlessly, like the It Follows monster.

        • Bearigator@ttrpg.network
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          1 year ago

          You just taught me a new word! Puissant!

          The word was so fun I decided to make a new community where people can share fun words they just learned. Thank you!

            • Bearigator@ttrpg.network
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              1 year ago

              Haha, sorry! I didn’t share because as of now there is only the one post (about this word). Plus, I’m honestly unsure the best way to link a community so people can easily access it.

              That said, it is ILearnedAWord

              https://ttrpg.network/c/ilearnedaword

              for people who just learned a neat word and might want to share it. Truthfully, I don’t super expect it to grow to be more than just me posting in there, but I think it would be a fun way to keep track of fun words I learn and a better way to learn words than a word of the day calendar. The lack of seeing words in use on those drives me nuts, cause the sample sentences are usually boring af.

            • paper_clip@kbin.social
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              1 year ago

              It should be a community devoted to high-brow Yo Mama jokes, e.g., “Yo mama has puissant sweat glands!”

    • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      But that’s not it. We’ve also got the social aspect that brought us, as a species, to the apex to be able to hunt animals that could kill us easily individually, some of us have the balls to dominate those animals even alone, and the intelligence to develop novel tools to increase our capabilities and effective cross-generational communication to enable iterating these tools over many lifespans.

      Through this, humans or our descendants might one day hunt apex predators on other planets that maybe are better joggers and throwers than we are.

    • CurlyMoustache@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      And finding reasons why that important thing can wait until tomorrow, even though that thing is pretty easy to do

  • ashok36@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    We invented the flame thrower. I know George Carlin did the bit best but… Imagine explaining that to a group of aliens.

    “You… you throw what now?”

    “Flames, bro.”

    “For what purpose…?”

    “Well, We had these people called Nazis and they liked to hide in concrete fortifications so we figured the best way to make them not be in there would be to fill it with fire.”

    “Does that not harm these ‘nazis’?”

    “Oh yeah, it harms them. That was like, a bonus.”

    “Well, It was nice meeting you. Goodbye forever.”

      • Qualanqui@lemmy.nz
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        1 year ago

        Or white phosphorus! Wait, wait… how about the inquisition? Or the rape of south america or the roman catholic church…

        Damn, why does everybody leave?

      • droans@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        “So we created these chemicals for wars…”

        “Ah, killing the enemy efficiently!”

        “Well, no.”

        “So they knock them out temporarily?”

        “Haha, not exactly…”

        “Then they’re useless?”

        “No. They just really mess them up. It goes into their body really easily and it’s super carcinogenic, permanently fucks their DNA up, basically eats their skin, probably causes them to go blind, and will make them mentally fucked up. But it takes hours for them to notice the effect.”

        “…What the hell is wrong with you guys?”

    • Richard@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      … however, flamethrowers were fielded by the Germans first, and already in the previous World War.

          • aebrer@kbin.social
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            1 year ago

            I’m not sure how you’re getting that impression. The quote you put there doesn’t show up in the paper even once, and in fact if you search for “aimed throwing” you’ll see several instances where they discuss the aimed throwing accuracy of the monkeys. Even in just the abstract there’s a few places where they make it clear the monkeys are aiming (and additionally that’s what they were measuring).

            For both species we found positive correlations between target distances for throwing accuracy, direction and strength of hand preference, percentage of bipedal vs tripedal throws, and percentage of overarm vs underarm throws.

            In fact, they go so far as to clearly state that the monkey throwing is a suitable model of human throwing, meaning that the way they throw is similar enough to us that we can actually learn about ourselves from it.

            We believe that the capuchin monkey is an informative nonhuman primate model of aimed throwing in humans and that research examining the throwing behavior of capuchins provides insight into the neurological and behavioral characteristics that underlie coordinated multi-joint movements across the primate order.

            Anyway, that’s all the time I’m gonna spend on this mythbusting lol.

            • piskertariot@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              I made a humourous claim that seemed logical, and when some goof decided to claim I’m wrong, you swooped in with facts.

              You’re my favourite.

  • edric@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    I’ve seen enough videos of chimps and gorillas throwing shit at people that I don’t want to test this claim.

  • MrJameGumb@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Yeah, most species take FOREVER to get the hang of projectile weapons and us big brained humans only took like 5.5 million years to perfect it! That’s practically no time at all!

    • ProfessorZhu@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      The first wars were thought to be a bunch of people facing off and throwing rocks and sticks at each other. We’ve been throwing shit for as long as we could walk

  • sartalon@reddthat.com
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    1 year ago

    I did read somewhere that our brains are really good at calculating where to throw to hit something in motion.

    Granted you need practice to get good, but supposedly we are wired for it.

  • Cheshire@feddit.de
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    1 year ago

    There’s a correlation between eyesight and intelligence (in species, not individuals) - interpreting visual inputs takes a lot of brain power, and might be one of the factors pushing for greater intelligence. So, there’s at least a decent chance that intelligent aliens would have good eyesight.

    Also, they’d need hands, or something equivalent.

    Once you have hand(equivalent)s, decent eyes, and intelligence, hand-eye-coordination isn’t far off.

    If elephants can figure out how to throw rocks with enough force to kill a child, then so can E.T.

    • Neato@kbin.social
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      Soccer includes accurate throwing from the goalie. I’d posit that hitting a projectile with a stick accurately is a close cousin of throwing.

      That’s all the big ones in US and EU that I can think of.

      Baseball, basketball, soccer, football, cricket, rugby, hockey, what am I missing?

    • _danny@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      “pretty much all” is a stretch, but it’s hard to disagree with that throwing things accurately is an aspect of a lot of our sports. And definitely the extreme dominant trait in American sports.

        • _danny@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          You’re kinda intentionally missing the point.

          If you had to pick one uniquely human aspect to group together as many sports as possible, what would you pick?

          Teamwork is out because wolves hunt in packs and lions hunt in prides. Logic is arguable, everything we do is based in either emotion or logic, so it’s not a good answer imo.

          So what do you have left? Kicking and throwing are probably your best bets.

  • FlashZordon@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Apes can’t yell “Kobe” because they can’t speak. Apes also can’t throw with accuracy. Coincidence? I think not.

  • blazera@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    Inverse Kinematics is really cool. Whenever you move your hand to a position, you’re only thinking of your hand moving to that position, but there’s an order of operations you dont even think about. For your hand to be in the right spot your forearm has to be in the right spot, and for your forearm to be in the right spot your upper arm has to be in the right spot. Your brain subconsciously calculates those movements. This enables very accurate motions, your hand can follow a smooth, deliberate arc towards your target

        • _cerpin_taxt_@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Oh I’m planning on getting a resin printer in the future. It’s just I’m renting right now, and have a toddler, so it’s difficult to properly ventilate the fumes outside currently. Once I buy a house, that’s going to be one of the first things I buy. Do you have any recommendations for something hassle free that I won’t have to tweak for 6 months before it prints well?

    • barsoap@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      And most people actually suck at it. Source: I do martial arts. Also, my Grandma taught me knitting same principle applies: If you start doing it with your fine motor skills, letting those influence your gross motor posture, you’re going to cramp up in no time. Easy and relaxed does the job, move from the shoulders (or even belly), don’t even move your fingers just keep them static knitting doesn’t really require you to move them. Doesn’t matter when all you’re doing is opening a door or such but for repeated movements, or forceful ones, or ones that need to be stabilised against adverse forces (like a block) it becomes crucial.

  • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    If true, it’s probably because humans have mostly slow twitch muscle fibers (e.g., great for endurance and manual dexterity) while great apes are mostly fast twitch muscle fibers (good for raw strength). That’s why a chimpanzee, who is much smaller than a person, can perform feats pf strength that would embarrass most strong-man competitors. OTOH, humans evolved to run; the kind of long-distance running that some people do for fun would kill other primates.

    • mr_pichon@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Well, the kind of long distance running that some people do for fun would definitely kill me

    • CitizenKong@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Especially long distance running. Imagine a gazelle in prehistoric Africa running away from this weird ape until it is completely exhausted, just to turn around and see the weird ape still coming after it in the distance. We were the horror villains of prehistoric animals.

    • KevonLooney@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      That’s only because humans are too good at throwing balls to each other. They just use feet to make it harder. That’s the exception that proves the rule.

      • paper_clip@kbin.social
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        1 year ago

        Artificial constraints to make the sport more interesting:

        Basketball: you have to bounce it. Plus, the ball is unwieldy

        Football (non-US): no hands!

        Football (US): it’s a weird shape, and you can’t fall down or drop it

        Ultimate: no ball, flying saucer

        Lacrosse: small ball, but you have to use sticks

        • KevonLooney@lemm.ee
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          Is this written by someone not from the US? Basketballs aren’t unwieldy, they are perfectly made for bouncing and shooting. If you have trouble with it, you just need to practice.

          A US football is pretty well made for passing accurately (up to 60 yards/meters). The problem is that people are trying to push you around and tackle you.

          • paper_clip@kbin.social
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            Eh, I’m pretty American, but I think I started the post with this image of what a “soccer-like” game would look like if hands could be used and the ball size was a baseball (i.e., the size of a rock you’d throw at an animal to get it run as part of hunting), and then think of deviations/restrictions to that. Yeah, basketballs are perfect for dribbling, etc., but unwieldly for what I had in mind. As to football, you’re right: it’s good for passing. For some reason, my mental image had players with mitts on, which wouldn’t work well with footballs.

            • Noerttipertti@sopuli.xyz
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              1 year ago

              Eh, I’m pretty American, but I think I started the post with this image of what a “soccer-like” game would look like if hands could be used and the ball size was a baseball

              Speedball 2 : Brutal Deluxe came to mind immediately.

        • foofy@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          They throw it in from the sides with their hands, and it’s better to be able to throw it hard and accurately when you do that.

          Face!

        • fidodo@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          I’d say the fact you can’t use your hands is what makes it stand out and makes it more impressive

  • demlet@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    I just spent several seconds trying to figure out if “kobe” is some imaginary alien word I’m supposed to know from Star Trek or something.

    • Godric@lemmy.worldOP
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      1 year ago

      Thanks for the thread, I’ve always been fond of the space orcs interpretation.