Susanoo kills the Yamata no Orochi (Utagawa Kuniteru)

Susanoo (スサノオ, ), often referred to by the honorific title Susanoo-no-Mikoto ([sɯ̥.sa.noꜜː no mʲi.ko.to]), is a kami in Japanese mythology. The younger brother of Amaterasu, goddess of the sun and mythical ancestress of the Japanese imperial line, he is a multifaceted deity with contradictory characteristics (both good and bad), being portrayed in various stories either as a wild, impetuous god associated with the sea and storms, as a heroic figure who killed a monstrous serpent, or as a local deity linked with the harvest and agriculture. Syncretic beliefs of the Gion cult that arose after the introduction of Buddhism to Japan also saw Susanoo becoming conflated with deities of pestilence and disease.

Susanoo, alongside Amaterasu and the earthly kami Ōkuninushi (also Ōnamuchi) – depicted as either Susanoo’s son or scion depending on the source – is one of the central deities of the imperial Japanese mythological cycle recorded in the Kojiki (c. 712 CE) and the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). One of the gazetteer reports (Fudoki) commissioned by the imperial court during the same period these texts were written, that of Izumo Province (modern Shimane Prefecture) in western Japan, also contains a number of short legends concerning Susanoo or his children, suggesting a connection between the god and this region.

In addition, a few other myths also hint at a connection between Susanoo and the Korean Peninsula.

Attributes

Susanoo is a tumultuous deity at heart, and his chaotic moods and disheveled appearance are direct reflections of his status as the god of storms. The seas surrounding South Japan—where many of his shrines are located—reflect these attributes. Like many storm, wind, and sea kami who serve under him, Susanoo can be both benevolent and malevolent. Despite this seeming moral ambivalence, he remains one of Japanese mythology’s most celebrated heroes. In what is now his most famous feat, he fought and slew the fearsome eight-headed dragon, Yamata-no-Orochi, killing it with his famed ten-span sword, a Totsuka-no-Tsurugi.

As the son of Izanagi, he holds dominion over spirits of thunder, lighting, storms, winds, and the sea.

Imperial Regalia and Shrines

Susanoo wielded the famed sword Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi, the Grass-Cutter, also known as Murakumo-no-Tsurugi, the Heavenly Sword of Gathering Clouds. After drawing it from the corpse of Orochi, he gave it to his sister as a sign of penance. This blade eventually found its way to the Japanese Imperial Family and is now kept at Amaterasu’s shrine at Ise.

Birth and Banishment

Izanagi fled from Yomi, where he had gone to retrieve his wife. After blocking the entrance to prevent her escape, Izanagi went to a nearby hot spring and cleansed himself of Yomi’s impurities. It was during this cleansing ritual that Izanagi inadvertently gave birth to three new and powerful kami: Amaterasu, the sun goddess, and Tsukuyomi, the moon god, were born from his eyes, and Susanoo, the god of storms and seas, was born from his nose. Izanagi set these three gods at the head of the heavenly bureaucracy and selected Susanoo as its guardian.

It soon became apparent that Susanoo was too stormy to remain in the highly-ordered Heavens. Following this realization, Izanagi proceeded to banish his son, a sentence that Susanoo accepted. Before he left, however, Susanoo went to say goodbye to his sister Amaterasu, with whom he regularly quarreled.

Amaterasu was suspicious of his sincerity, and Susanoo challenged her to a contest to prove it. They would take the other’s object and see who could create the best kami. Amaterasu took his sword and created three women; from her necklace, Susanoo created five men. This proved a trick on her part: she claimed that because the necklace was hers, the men were hers. Meanwhile, the women she had produced from his sword were his. Thanks to her clever interpretation of the rules, Amaterasu won the contest.

Enraged by this result, Susanoo went on a destructive rampage. He destroyed his sister’s rice field before flaying one of her horses and hurling its body at her sacred loom. This thrown horse killed one of her handmaidens and caused Amaterasu to flee in grief. Susanoo was banished following his rampage, but without Amaterasu, the world remained dark and stormy.

Orochi and Penance

Then Susanoo no Mikoto descended from Heaven and proceeded to the head-waters of the River Hi, in the province of Idzumo [sic]. At this time he heard a sound of weeping at the head-waters of the river, and he went in search of the sound. -Kojiki, translated by Basil Hall Chamberlain

Following his fall from the Heavens, Susanoo landed in Izumo and was taken in by an elderly couple. He soon learned of their troubles - of their eight daughters, seven had been devoured by a terrible eight-headed dragon of the sea, Yamata-no-Orochi. Their eighth daughter, Kushinada-hime would soon be sacrificed as well. Susanoo would not stand for this, however, and sought to end the couple’s despair. As they prepared for Orochi’s coming, Susanoo turned Kushinada-hime into a comb and put her in his hair. Meanwhile, the elderly couple placed a tub of sake outside for the dragon to drink. When Orochi drank the sake and fell asleep, Susanoo cut him into pieces. As he split the dragon’s tail, he saw a sword, the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi, emerge.

Following these events, the grateful couple married Kushinada-hime to Susanoo. Now seeking to make amends with Amaterasu, the storm god presented her with Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi as a sign of his penance.

Once amends were made, Susanoo’s father Izanagi presented him with one final task: he must take Izanagi’s place as guardian of Yomi. Susanoo accepted the position, and to this day serves as the guardian of the gateway to the Land of the Dead. It is for this reason, in addition to their inherently violent nature, that storms are often associated with death in Japanese culture.

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  • GalaxyBrain [they/them]@hexbear.net
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    1 hour ago

    Why are the romulans always trying to trick the federation into crossing the neutral zone or breaking whatever treaty? If they want an excuse to go to war…they dont need one. They could just break the treaty themselves, the results would be the same, a war with the federation. Being technically not the ones who started it doesnt really matter, there is no higher body making sure these treaties are followed and the person who breaks it will have a worse time in the war. Just cross the neutral zone yourselves.

  • Keld [he/him, any]@hexbear.net
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    3 hours ago

    The largest Danish racism party (There are multiple single issue anti immigration parties) has adopted a slogan that is both grammatically incorrect (This after their leader repeatedly has made a big deal out of making “incorrect” grammar that everyone was already using official, or just mocking people who speak Danish as a second language) and a direct reference to a song made by a radical nominally anarchist artist criticising conservative politics rising influence in Danish politics.

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    The Libertarian/Misogynist party has adopted “You always have a choice” despite at least two of their MPs being at least vaguely “pro life”.

    Edit: Also in some of the local elections Conservatives in the area around the capital have adopted the slogan of “[We’re] Ready for change” and “We want something new”. But I have this info second hand so I don’t know if it’s accurate.

  • Wmill [they/them, fae/faer]@hexbear.net
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    4 hours ago

    Been helping my mom get used to this big coffee machine like 60 cups for her work, it’s annoying how managers take credit for making coffee when it’s our efforts and we’re the ones buying the coffee. Coffee machine is ours too something we found at a thrift shop, still the rest of the workers help my mom out she says so guess it’s worth it

  • LocalMaxima [she/her]@hexbear.net
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    6 hours ago

    Graham Platner, 2010 (in response to “What American wars would you have volunteered to fight in?”):

    The Indian Wars, the Phillipines, Haiti and Nicaragua in the 1920’s, Vietnam, Nicaragua and El Salvador again in the 80’s. As for would have, I “did” for Iraq and would love to get to the Ghan. Small wars are pretty enjoyable. It’s the big ones, with days of artillery fire and inhuman brutality that take the fun out of fighting. But small wars (and Iraq and Afghanistan are indeed small wars) provide the rush of small combat actions along with the intellectual challenge of building personal relationships and infrastructure within the local community. Small wars are thinking wars, which I much prefer over the bloody slugfests of great power conventional warfare. Oh, and the revolution, because I’m Amuuurican.

    https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/br5of/what_american_wars_would_you_have_volunteered_to/c0o6rpu/

  • Sickos [they/them, it/its]@hexbear.net
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    11 hours ago

    Dudes be like: “You only hate capitalism because you’re bad at it.”

    But I’m like: “Of course I’m bad at it, I have an immortal soul. Even wanting to be good at it would get me sent to hell.”

  • Wmill [they/them, fae/faer]@hexbear.net
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    9 hours ago

    Watching self help content because it’s 2 am and comment section is is trying to hit on yt, telling her how wrong she is, and the third is bot promoting some new PUA book. The book bots are like 75% of the comments. Man fuck this noise, fwiw I still find self improvement channels as my guilty pleasure but I really need to not read the comment section and run whenever I get a hint of PUA stuff being said

  • Grownbravy [they/them]@hexbear.net
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    12 hours ago

    Well, we’re coming up to now about 2 months since everything fell apart. What sucks the most was how everything else was already falling apart for me, and this last thing just felt like the final piece of my last 10 years fell to ruin.

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    Job searching feels like a waste of time. My home situation is awful, my job doesnt respect my efforts, i had one nice thing and evaporated. And even to now i’m still at a loss about it. I want to scream into the void. I dont even care what it screams back now.

  • infuziSporg [e/em/eir]@hexbear.net
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    13 hours ago

    I want to take the full text from a Certified Leftist Meme, put it on a black-and-yellow sign, with “Party for Socialism and Liberation” at the bottom, and bring it to the next demonstration