• Mereo@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    222
    ·
    edit-2
    9 months ago

    What the hell?!?!?! This is a server OS! It needs to be as light as possible and for the sake of server stability and security, admins carefully choose the installed apps. Microsoft can’t just install new applications on a whim.

    This is fuged up.

    • Couldbealeotard@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      161
      ·
      9 months ago

      People in this thread seem to be missing this point.

      This is windows server, not windows 11. The consequences is not “I’ll have an annoying taskbar icon on my home computer”, this is enterprise level interference that could affect large systems and thousands of users.

      Linux Mint isn’t an alternative to windows server.

      • TexasDrunk@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        32
        ·
        9 months ago

        Yep. I no longer have to administer Windows servers (everything I do is serverless these days) but I did for many years.

        Adding anything to a server without vetting it against policies is a huge no no. Back when I was doing it, a big part of our monthly update deployment was updating the test environment first so we knew we weren’t about to break a bunch of shit for us and our customers. Not just “does this brick Windows server”, but “do our applications still function” (usually yes, but the answer was no on several occasions over shit smaller than this).

        I don’t know what adding copilot does. Is it going to accidentally break some custom application by accident because it’s tied directly into the system? Is it going to report shit that I’ve already opted out of due to our data policies and possibly fuck up our audit compliance because of government regulations (defense, medical, and energy sectors have huge responsibilities in that area, just don’t ask how I know)? How does it interact with our in-house developed software?

        Fuck, I dunno. That sounds like a nightmare for infrastructure and ops, several managers, government regulators, and a payday for legal.

      • fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        16
        ·
        9 months ago

        For sure, if you need paid support (which if you aren’t a tech giant, a fledgling startup, or a system with no need for uptime metrics, you probally do) the you have:

        • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (aka SLES and only still Libre option in this category unfortunately)
        • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
        • Ubuntu are

        if don’t need paid support then Debian, OpenSuse, Rocky, or Fedora are all good picks.

      • AMDIsOurLord@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        8
        ·
        8 months ago

        Almost any Unix can be an alternative for Windows Server. Never understood why it was used, other than tech illiteracy of lowly tech workers who only knew MS stack.

        • herrvogel@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          8 months ago

          The usual answer to that is “active directory”. It’s not uncommon to have one windows server alongside other Linux servers because of AD.

          • TexasDrunk@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            8 months ago

            In addition, with all Microsoft’s faults they had a hell of a small business package for years. In a lot of small businesses, the current CIO came up during those times and dictates policy.

            Plus there are a lot of VARs and MSPs who push MS due to favorable terms and kickbacks. Small and medium sized businesses who outsource IT go with whatever they’re told because they don’t have the expertise, time, or desire to explore alternatives.

            Plus there’s a load of self hosted software for certain industries that only works on Windows servers.

      • XTL@sopuli.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        6
        ·
        9 months ago

        There is a truly baffling amount of people who imagine that Microsoft has suddenly turned into a good company.

    • BolexForSoup@kbin.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      62
      ·
      edit-2
      9 months ago

      No enterprise is going to want to deal with that and realistically they’re the only ones with the pockets to fight that battle.

      • Jo Miran@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        52
        ·
        9 months ago

        If introducing Copilot to server degrades service enough to trigger an SLA downstream, you can absolutely bet lawyers will get involved.

        • Monument@lemmy.sdf.org
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          38
          ·
          9 months ago

          Or if CoPilot starts exfiltrating data to Microsoft so their server farms can ‘analyze’ it.

          I’m not heavily involved in the space, but I’m given to understand that MS isn’t very clear about what happens to your data or how it gets used or shared.

          Perhaps Microsoft will be smart enough not to allow the general public to query trade secrets or government data that’s been pulled via unwanted copilot integration.
          But maybe the ongoing Russian hack of Microsoft will make it irrelevant, because the servers can be accessed directly.
          Or perhaps at some distant time, Microsoft will roll out features or technologies developed using an internal version of CoPilot that has access to all data - including proprietary information from competitors.

          And that’s not even counting what ISP’s will do if they find a way to analyze copilot traffic, or what state actors will do if they can set up MitM attacks for Copilot.

          Honestly, I sort of fear the repercussions, but I look forward to the lawsuits.

          • taladar@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            5
            ·
            edit-2
            9 months ago

            I thought the Microsoft technologies designed to allow anyone to access your servers were called Exchange and Active Directory.

            • Monument@lemmy.sdf.org
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              10
              ·
              9 months ago

              Exchange allows users to access data and Microsoft services and it comes with good documentation and a whole slew of controls for org admins.

              Active Directory provides authentication services, and it is mostly for your internal users (so they can access org services, including Exchange), but it’s very common to allow guests and to federate under certain circumstances, so your AD talks to their AD and external guests can authenticate and use resources that have been shared with them.
              It is also well-documented with tight control in the hands of administrators.

              Copilot is a black box. Their terms of service are vague. Microsoft’s responsible AI website comprises of marketing speak, no details, and the standards guide on the site is mostly questions that amount to “TBD”. Administrative ability to control data sharing is non-existent, not yet developed, or minimal.
              We don’t know the scope of data gathered, the retention and handling policies, or where that data/any models built from that data are going to wind up.
              My read is that they’re waiting to be sued or legislated before they impose any limits on themselves.

              • taladar@sh.itjust.works
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                3
                ·
                9 months ago

                Usually those are the ones all those companies and organizations are using who have their files encrypted by malware.

                • lud@lemm.ee
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  5
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  9 months ago

                  Yes that’s because all companies pretty much use AD and exchange is also popular (but less so now with exchange online)

                  Both are also extremely valuable for companies and thus attackers.

                  Ransomware attacks pretty much always rely on missconfiguration and/or social engineering.

                • 4am@lemm.ee
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  3
                  ·
                  9 months ago

                  Correlation != Causation.

                  Now, on the other hand, the number of breaches has gone way up recently. Microsoft has pushed AD and Exchange into the cloud recently. And they just had several instances where keys were stolen and passwords were left in the clear for months after they were notified, as well…

                  Well we have no solid evidence but it’s certainly within the realm of possibility.

        • ElCanut@jlai.lu
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          8 months ago

          There’s no need to degrade performance to get a lawsuit, the simple fact of extrading data can get you in a tribunal, especially from customers with high privacy requirements, or with European sovereign clouds certifications

  • Cyborganism@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    86
    ·
    9 months ago

    That is fucked.

    I’m already starting to transition to full Linux on my devices with the arrival of Windows 11 and Windows 10 reaching end of life in October next year. I never thought I’d see the day of this happening.

      • UID_Zero@infosec.pub
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        35
        ·
        9 months ago

        That doesn’t make it right.

        And not everyone can dump Windows for Linux. We run a lot of software that requires Windows. Changing is impractical if not impossible.

        • Scolding0513@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          8
          ·
          9 months ago

          it’s becoming much much easier every year to switch to OSS alternatives or at least Linux compatible software. There’s basically nothing categorical that can’t run on Linux, even gaming is making tremendous strides.

          • UID_Zero@infosec.pub
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            9
            ·
            9 months ago

            There’s basically nothing categorical that can’t run on Linux…

            From a desktop standpoint, I agree. From a business server infrastructure standpoint, I disagree completely. We run tons of software that doesn’t run on Linux. Maybe there are alternatives, but there are other aspects in play (integrations with other services, vendor pricing, etc).

            It’s not just desktops that people worry about.

      • Cyborganism@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        9 months ago

        I doubt it. Regular folks are ignorant about those issues and what the technology involved implies. AI sounds cool until you realize every single action you take on your computer, every single word you say, everything you look at, is collected and sent to some machine which does god knows what with it.

        That plus the ads. The fucking ads. I’m so god damn tl saturated of seeing ads everywhere. But apparently most folks have grown some kind of immunity to it??

          • Cyborganism@lemmy.ca
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            9 months ago

            Some ads I really enjoy though. They’re not ALL bad. But it’s the quantity and how they’ve just become omnipresent. Especially with these god damn smart phones. Constantly trying to get our attention.

        • GarlicToast@programming.dev
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          8 months ago

          My highly non-technical SO cursed Microsoft when they pushed that shit into her computer. She didn’t need to understand what AI means, it took space on her task bar and showed useless notifications. Making her annoyed by the space taken, disturb her focus and slow her computer.

          She is stuck on Windows due to a tool she is dependent upon. Already asked me to install Linux on her computer once she have a replacement that will work on Linux.

          tl;dr: non technical people are too pissed at MS.

  • Phoenixz@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    42
    ·
    9 months ago

    Install Linux on your desktops. If you have windows servers then what the hell are you doing anyway? Dump Microsoft

  • Spuddlesv2@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    38
    ·
    9 months ago

    This stuff always makes me laugh. Firstly, yes absolutely, Microsoft shouldn’t do this sort of crap. But more importantly, the person complaining about it here is shouting out for the world to hear “I don’t know how to manage Windows servers properly!”. There is one single group policy setting that stops this from happening. A single, set-and-forget GPO. Anyone managing Windows environments that isn’t aware of this, shouldn’t be managing Windows environments.

    • risencode@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      33
      ·
      8 months ago

      This is a ridiculous statement. Copilot should be opt-in, not opt-out and the setting is new.

      Perfectly reasonable by the sysadmin to not have that already set.

      • Spuddlesv2@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        8 months ago

        Like I said, Microsoft shouldn’t do that crap. BUT the co-pilot setting has been around for 6 months. Long enough for any halfway decent sysadmin.

        • bitfucker@programming.dev
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          8 months ago

          Then my next question would be, does that update on the change logs? Does the change log notify the admin that in the future, copilot may be installed if they didn’t touch those settings?

    • AMDIsOurLord@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      25
      ·
      8 months ago

      There are 5 million ways to configure windows and each have an absurd and almost by-design level of convolution. You can’t possibly expect people to know about a new GPO immediately

      • Spuddlesv2@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        7
        ·
        8 months ago

        There is one GPO to disable co-pilot. One. It’s not even hard to find and has been available for more than 6 months.

        And yes I would absolutely expect someone whose job it is to manage Windows servers to know about it. And certainly, I would expect them to look it up before declaring to the world how bad at their job they are.

      • Trollception@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        8 months ago

        That is why companies will hire good sys admins who do their job and stay on top of the important group policy settings. This absolutely would not be missed by any reasonably competent IT dept.

        • bitfucker@programming.dev
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          edit-2
          8 months ago

          I don’t use windows so I don’t know the specifics. If microsoft is INFORMING the user beforehand about this change (that copilot switch/policy is now available) AND DISCLOSE that in the future if you didn’t touch this switch then copilot may be installed, sure, blame admin. Otherwise, this is a shitty move from software update POV

          To add: Maybe you can link the change log provided by microsoft before this update that adds those switches or rules to prove that it has indeed been disclosed to the admin.

    • youmaynotknow@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      12
      ·
      8 months ago

      Let me see if I understand your logic. Microshit decides to push something sneakily on servers, and the OP mentions that he just found out about it, and never once does he mention that he doesn’t know what to do about it, but and you assume he doesn’t know, but and choose to blast him over your assumption.

      Did I miss something?

      • Spuddlesv2@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        8 months ago

        It wouldn’t have been installed at all if the OP did their job properly and had set the one config option. Microsoft doing shady things is hardly news. That’s why a good Windows sysadmin keeps and eye out for this sort of stuff.

        • youmaynotknow@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          11
          ·
          8 months ago

          I get that, but we can’t go around assuming stuff and blasting people over assumptions. We don’t know if someone else in his team was in charge of that, and he found out while auditing the server, that’s certainly a possibility. Then there’s the fact that his post could help someone thinking about setting up a similar server rethink this and choose to move away from Microshit altogether. I agree that whomever is in charge should keep updated on information, issues and their potential solutions (I’d fire any sys admin not living by those rules, for sure). Now, if he is, in fact, responsible for that, shame on him, but he’s innocent until proven guilty.

          • Spuddlesv2@lemmy.ca
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            4
            ·
            8 months ago

            The OP is re-tooting a toot of a screenshot of a tweet. My (mild) criticism isn’t aimed at OP, nor the OP of the OP, just the original Twitter OP. No one was “blasted” but even if they were, the Twitter OP is not likely to see my comments and have a bad case of the sads from it.

    • The Octonaut@mander.xyz
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      16
      ·
      9 months ago

      The icon itself is probably more than 8kb. It’s either incorrect or literally just a desktop URL shortcut

    • panicnow@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      edit-2
      9 months ago

      I don’t even see a link. Though I guess I should look inside Microsoft Edge.

      Edit: I cannot find anyway to get to it in either the desktop or Edge. I do not have a signed in Microsoft account on this machine, so that may be why I don’t see it. I’m not willing to sign in to see.

    • UID_Zero@infosec.pub
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      9 months ago

      I did see another report that it’s just a component in Edge. Unfortunately I don’t have that link handy right now.

  • NotNotMike@programming.dev
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    38
    ·
    9 months ago

    In the spirit of these kinds of changes, I’d love to hear some honest Linux distribution recommendations. I’m leaning towards Ubuntu because it is the most widely advertised and UX focused from my perspective. But I’ve also heard good things about Arch. Any others I should be considering?

    I’ll probably not go full Linux any time soon - I want at least one Windows OS to play games on - so whatever option it should be dual-boot friendly.

    • TexMexBazooka@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      67
      ·
      9 months ago

      You’ve heard good things about arch solely because you’re on Lemmy. Using arch means you’ll be dedicating about 50% of your working time towards tinkering and making it fucking work, which is fun don’t get me wrong- unless you have actual work to do.

      Ubuntu is solid but a little sluggish, I’m personally an advocate for Mint as far as something you can drop a windows users in and they’ll generally figure it out.

      • just some guy@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        15
        ·
        9 months ago

        I don’t get this. For each of my devices running arch, the only tinkering I’ve encountered were for nitpicky customizations I wanted, which I have to do on another distro. After the arch installation completes it’s given me a fully functional desktop

      • Your opinion about Arch is outdated at best. I run Arch, and I don’t think I needed to do any tinkering in the last few months. For first time Arch users, I’ll recommend them to just use EndeavourOS. I have it on my laptop, and it’s basically Arch, but with a hassle free installation process.

        • Mazoku@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          7
          ·
          9 months ago

          Same for me, installed arch with archinstall, it installed faster than windows does, and I haven’t had to modify anything or tinker with anything. Even Steam games work out of the box with compatibility mode

      • Sanguine@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        7
        ·
        9 months ago

        50%?? Been daily driving for over a year and system maintenance is nowhere near the levels it’s hyped up to be. Every once in a while the update requires manual intervention which can be solved by reading the email arch sends out before any of these atypical situations (register to be on the mailing list). Other system set up tinkering is well documented in the arch wiki.

        Anyone interested in playing games on Linux should be exploring a rolling release distro even if for nothing more than access to updated GPU drivers as soon as they come out.

        Don’t forget the utiltiy of the AUR.

      • GFGJewbacca@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        6
        ·
        9 months ago

        EndeavorOS might also be a good option, from what I’ve heard. It’s Arch based, but easier to install and use. I recently switched to Garuda, also Arch based, but focused more on the gaming community.

      • frankgrimeszz@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        9 months ago

        Manjaro is an okay middle ground. It’s got the benefits of Arch but a bit more stability. It still breaks, but maybe once a year. I get work done on it.

        • verdigris@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          8 months ago

          Manjaro fell out of popularity a few years ago – in addition to some drama with the handling of community donations, they do some weird stuff like hold back all Arch package updates by 2 weeks for “additional stability”… But really it’s just an extra 2 weeks where you don’t get potentially critical security updates. I also think the way they handle the AUR is reckless and leads new users to install unstable or poorly maintained packages without realizing it

          It’s still a viable distro, but generally I think Garuda beats it in every category: still based on Arch with a focus on gaming, but without the useless delay or the other issues that Manjaro has.

          • frankgrimeszz@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            edit-2
            8 months ago

            The AUR was disabled by default on my install. I use flatpak for a lot of stuff so I’m probably pretty up to date with my most used programs. Where did you hear about this community donation scandal?

            All the petty downvotes makes me think Lemmy has become a bit too much like Reddit. The whole “downvote everyone’s opinion that isn’t my opinion” is pathetic.

            I don’t really care about what’s popular. With all my installed programs I use to get shit done, I can’t distro hop every other month like some people.

      • verdigris@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        8 months ago

        That’s a big exaggeration. Is Ubuntu a better choice for a newb? Yes. Do some people gravitate toward Arch because of the freedom in tinkering it offers? Also yes. But Arch has had simple graphical installers for years now, not to mention the wraparound distros like Endeavour that bundle extra software for a more complete OOTB setup. Arch is a viable choice for a new Linux user and really doesn’t require tinkering for a working setup.

    • Varyag@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      31
      ·
      9 months ago

      Linux Mint. That’s always the answer. It’s lightweight, it’s simple, it’s easy, it does what you need. Even gaming. SomeOrdinaryGamers did a vidso on YT about installing it, it’s pretty easy!

    • Onno (VK6FLAB)@lemmy.radio
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      20
      ·
      edit-2
      9 months ago

      Given that this is in a thread about Microsoft Server, I’d recommend using Debian as the distribution to replace Microsoft Server.

      If you want a desktop, I’d start with a LiveCD version and familiarise yourself with the various available distributions on offer.

      The intent of a LiveCD is essentially to boot into Linux without modifying your hard-disk and keeping your existing OS unchanged.

      I’ll note that many of these images are available for DVD or USB. Some will offer a mechanism to store data on your existing drive without wiping anything.

      With USB drives being fast and cheap, you can also often use a LiveCD to install onto an external drive.

      Finally, you can install a virtual machine on your computer and use it to run your Linux tests.

    • pezhore@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      16
      ·
      edit-2
      9 months ago

      Are you looking for a Windows, server, replacement or desktop replacement? Your experience will differ depending on which one you’re trying to replace.

      For instance, if you’re trying to replace Windows active directory services with a single Linux server, might have a bad time. I’m in the process of migrating from AD to FreeIPA, PowerDNS, and isc-dhcp (or something similar for DHCP).

      • NotNotMike@programming.dev
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        11
        ·
        9 months ago

        Sorry, forgot to specify in the post. But I’m looking for a desktop replacement. We thankfully don’t use Windows Server anywhere at the moment.

        • pezhore@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          9 months ago

          Oh, in that case you have a much easier job ahead of you, haha.

          All of our Linux servers are running Ubuntu, except the FreeIPA system that runs a Redhat derivative.

    • ebits21@lemmy.ca
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      15
      ·
      9 months ago

      I wouldn’t recommend arch as a first distro imo. I don’t see what the advantage would be for a newbie.

      Personally I would recommend Fedora.

        • ebits21@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          6
          ·
          edit-2
          9 months ago

          Like Ubuntu, I like that Fedora is backed by a big company. Fedora is quite good at pushing the Linux ecosystem forward and often adopts and pushes new technology before other distros (flatpaks, Wayland, pipewire, btrfs etc.) that all Linux distros eventually benefit from.

          Ubuntu on the other hands seems to want to be the Microsoft of Linux… which is not a compliment. I’ve been put off by things like their pushing of snap packages.

          I personally like the stock gnome (on a laptop) or kde (on a desktop) desktops over the cinnamon mint desktop (but mint is closer to windows). Fedora is pretty close to stock (gnome by default).

          Fedora has great flatpak integration for installing apps (think App Store) which is my preferred way to do it. Mint has this as well.

          Fedora also has semi rolling releases and constant updates, which I prefer over Linux Mint’s 2 year release cycles (this doesn’t matter for any software you install from flatpaks).

            • pathief@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              4
              ·
              edit-2
              9 months ago

              Red Hat burned all the bridges when they pulled the rug on CentOS. I admire and commend the open source community on Rocky but they still depend on Red Hat source code, which has been apparently harder and harder to grab.

              I’d rather move to Debian, thank you very much. Which we have and went very smoothly. Only a couple of servers left!

    • janNatan@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      12
      ·
      9 months ago

      “Dual boot friendly” means installing Linux on its own hard drive, just so you know. If you don’t do that, it’s likely the next Windows update will screw up the Linux bootloader. Maybe that’s gotten better, but it’s what I’d recommended from past experience.

    • lemmyreader@lemmy.mlOP
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      12
      ·
      9 months ago

      In the spirit of these kinds of changes, I’d love to hear some honest Linux distribution recommendations. I’m leaning towards Ubuntu because it is the most widely advertised and UX focused from my perspective. But I’ve also heard good things about Arch. Any others I should be considering?

      Depends on your needs and preferences. If you want an easy Linux distribution Linux Mint is a good choice. Arch Linux is indeed good but default Arch is not that suitable for new Linux users unless you’re willing to read documentation. You can go for Garuda or EndeavourOS to have Arch with easy installers and GUI.

      • Vakbrain@lemmy.dbzer0.com
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        9 months ago

        I would top off with this advise: don’t stress too much about the first distro you pick. It will likely not be the right for you anyway. You don’t know what you like yet…

        You’ll learn a lot about Linux along the way and eventually you know what you like and don’t like, therefore choosing the right distro for you at your second attempt.

        That being said, I don’t recommend Arch Linux for the first timers haha

    • warmaster@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      10
      ·
      edit-2
      8 months ago

      Linux Server Distros:

      • Ubuntu Server = easier but with more bullshit out of the box (eg. snaps)
      • Debian Stable = a tad bit harder because it’s cleaner out of the box.
      • Fedora Server = clean and easy, documentation may be a bit harder to follow, less community tutorials.
      • Arch & others = Just no. You don’t want a rolling release for a server. You want older and thus stable, tested, software and drivers.

      If you want a distro for general use:

      • Linux Mint = easiest of the bunch, but it has old packages that may not offer the best environment for gaming.

      • Fedora Based distros = middle ground between ubuntu based distros like Mint, and rolling release distros like Arch.

      • Arch based distros = bleeding edge drivers and packages (for better or worse), best for gaming. Manjaro could work for you, as it is not fully Arch.

      • Bazzite OS = It’s an immutable Fedora based distro but with Arch customized to make it work like Steam OS all inside a container. It’s unbreakable, easy to use, and game-ready. Has AMD & NVIDIA images ready to go.

      My recommendation is to flash Ventoy on a thumbdrive load it up with all the recommended distros, and proceed to test drive the ones you think might work for you, and only time will tell which one is the best for your specific needs.

      • wax@feddit.nu
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        8 months ago

        I use arch on a proxmox lxc in order to handle apps which does not have a debian repo. Using AUR saves me from manually recompiling/downloading on new releases. Wouldn’t use it for a server at work though.

      • verdigris@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        8 months ago

        I would replace Manjaro with Garuda in your recs, Manjaro will lead a new user into several thorn patches (way too easy to install from the AUR mostly, but the package update delay is also a pain with little justification)

    • bdonvr@thelemmy.club
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      8
      ·
      9 months ago

      Don’t move to Arch. It’s a great distro don’t get me wrong but it’s not for someone who isn’t quite familiar with Linux. You need to choose every package on your system and configure it all… Give yourself some time to know Linux.

      Ubuntu is a great distro with a great out of box experience. The company behind it though has been making some choices I don’t much care for so I’ve moved away from them. (They created a pretty crappy new packaging system, then started making the old, reliable packaging system use the new one without user consent)

      OpenSuSe Tumbleweed is a great option. It has sane defaults, and nice versions of KDE and GNOME (two popular types of desktop environments, I’d recommend KDE if you’re new to Linux - it’s closer to the desktop philosophy you’re used to. GNOME is great too but it’s very opinionated and non-traditional, not for everyone.) It’s also a “rolling release” distro, which means there’s no big releases it just gets updated over time and provides you with very up to date packages. It’s known to be quite stable which is unusual for a rolling-release distro (like Arch, for example).

      Fedora is also a great choice - just follow a guide on how to get some media codecs on it (Fedora is big on not including software that isn’t 100% open, but it’s easy to add the few things you’ll need). But it provides a great package manager, great KDE and GNOME versions, and all around very sane and stable. This is a traditional release distro with new versions every 6 months. You’ll still get security and minor software updates between releases.

      Whatever you choose, I think you’d be very surprised at what you CAN play under Linux with no problem. Outside of a few games (mostly due to anti-cheat which unfortunately rules out some - but not all - of the more popular multiplayer competitive games) there’s really not much that doesn’t run on Linux already nowadays.

      • verdigris@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        8 months ago

        You do not need to “configure every package on your system” with Arch lol, that sounds more like NixOS. Arch is a totally fine distro for a new user who’s willing to read a bit of documentation now and then.

    • swordsmanluke@programming.dev
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      7
      ·
      9 months ago

      If not vanilla Ubuntu, I’d still suggest trying an Ubuntu derivative like Linux Mint or POP! OS. Ubuntu has a huge community, so in the event you run into issues it’ll be easier to find fixes for it.

      What you’ll find is that Linux distros are roughly grouped by a “family” (my term for it anyway). Anyone can (theoretically, anyway) start from a given kernel and roll their own distro, but most distros are modified versions of a handful of base distros.

      The major families at the moment are

      • Debian: A classic all-rounder that prioritizes stability over all else. Ubuntu is descended from Debian.

      • Fedora: Another classic all-rounder. I haven’t used it in a decade, so I won’t say much about it here.

      • Arch: If Linux nerds were car people, Arch is for the hot rodders. You can tune and control pretty much any aspect of your system. … Not a good 1st distro if you want to just get something going.

      There are many others, but these are the major desktop-PC distro families at the moment.

      The importance of these families is that techniques that work in one (say) Debian-based distro will tend to work in other Debian-based distros… But not necessarily in distros from other families.

      • capital@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        9 months ago

        Debian: A classic all-rounder that prioritizes stability over all else. Ubuntu is descended from Debian.

        And Zorin. I don’t hear much about it but it’s what I switched to from Win 10 and I’ve been liking it.

        That + Steam Proton has me playing my old Windows-only games.

    • ogeist@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      9 months ago

      I would go with Linux Mint if you don’t want to tinker with it much, but Arch will allow you to be in the bleeding edge easily if you install things from the AUR but you could stay in the stable channels as well.

      Regarding games, I’m mostly a Single Player kind of guy and basically everything I have tried so far just works if it’s installed from Steam, for others you can use Lutris or Heroic Launcher but tinkering might be needed.

      All of this just to say: I use Arch btw. It’s been practically 2 years already since I haven’t boot into Windows for gaming.

    • hobbit@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      9 months ago

      If you want something a little more fresh, I’d maybe avoid Arch as your first go and try openSUSE Tumbleweed. It strikes a balance between bleeding edge and stable (they call it “leading edge” I believe). Everything is tested before release and isn’t too stale like Ubuntu/Debian flavors. I personally like KDE for the desktop environment but the installer lets you choose.

      If you want to stick with Ubuntu or something similar, I’d recommend Linux Mint. I used it before switching to openSUSE.

      Most options should be dual boot friendly but I’d recommend installing Windows first to avoid bootloader issues.

      • verdigris@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        8 months ago

        Personally I think a new user will actually have an easier time with Arch, because when they inevitably do need to look up help, it’s much easier to find relevant forum posts (not to mention the excellent wiki) for Arch then openSUSE. Their documentation is good, don’t get me wrong, but they have a far smaller community. I also found the package ecosystem more confusing than most – the package manager is very powerful, but at the cost of intuitive functioning.

        • hobbit@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          8 months ago

          I do agree that the Arch wiki is amazing. I even consult it from time to time. However, a first time user may struggle with a lot of configuration and tinkering that’s required. Many people direct users to the AUR. While also great, it can be a huge risk when things are done without extreme caution.

          Also, openSUSE is setup with btrfs and snapper for easy rollbacks in case any updates break anything.

    • XTL@sopuli.xyz
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      9 months ago

      The most important answer seems to be missing:

      You don’t need to do any distro hopping or even care. Unless you picked a dead one or need something really obscure. They all have the same things and you can install anything on anything. Mostly. Difference is who’s doing your installer and packaging and security and how.

      You can, if you want to. And live systems are handy. Try what your like. Learn to change what you don’t. All the tools and docs people have are out there for you and tens of thousands of people are busy making more.

    • sep@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      9 months ago

      Debian stable on servers. Debian testing on the daily driver.
      Gives you a rock solid server, that will pull absolutly no suprises.
      And your daily driver gives you a playground for what comes in the next upgrade.

    • 4am@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      9 months ago

      Install Steam’s Proton and just run whatever windows games you want*, no more need to dual boot.

      *unless they have kernel-level anticheat and isn’t Linux compatible

    • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      9 months ago

      Probably avoid Arch if you don’t know what your doing and are unfamiliar with the risks.

      Are you looking for a server OS or a desktop consumer OS?

  • ZC3rr0r@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    25
    ·
    8 months ago

    Why does every mention or discussion of any annoyance in Windows immediately turn into a “install Linux” thread on here?

    Sure, Linux might solve the immediate problem for the affected individual (and probably introduce a bunch of new ones as Linux isn’t always as easy to use as advocates try to convince people it is) but it doesn’t solve the larger issue - Microsoft needs to be held accountable for horrible design decisions and anti-consumerist practices.

    Not everyone can, or will, switch to Linux. No matter how hard people champion that cause. And even if they do, it’s a process that will take time. In the immediate, lots of people stand to benefit from Microsoft not pulling this sort of bs, and it’s entirely justified to complain about it to make them walk back this decision.

    • jherazob@beehaw.org
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      8 months ago

      All these discussions turn into that because WE KNOW that no one will convince MS to stop doing whatever they want, specially after investing literally billions on this kind of technology, the idea of MS “being held accountable” is something that realistically will not happen, and literally the only leverage people have against them is to just stop playing their game. Oh yeah, it’s not easy, but given the fact that MS have made it so that you’ll HAVE to fight the tech and relearn stuff every time they unilaterally decide to change things you might as well put effort where it will make a difference and free you from their BS

      • ZC3rr0r@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        8 months ago

        You’re not wrong, but as privacy conscious consumers we have more ways to force Microsoft and other tech giants to bend the knee than just disengaging with their product and leaving less savvy users to fend for themselves. One such example is legislative action, take a look at how the EU has been wielding their internal market to force companies into more pro-consumer practices. Another is class action lawsuits, there’s a long history of successful suits resulting in lasting change.

        You might not agree with me on whether those options are the right path forward here, but I feel that we, as security and privacy conscious owners have a duty to speak up about these things for the majority that can’t or won’t due to their technical abilities.

        • jherazob@beehaw.org
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          8 months ago

          Oh yeah, this MUST be done too, but expecting that to be the solution to MS apps getting worse all the time is for the moment not a solution for the random user of the day complaining of yet another MS enshittification escalation.

          Switching to Linux gets you completely out of that mess and has lasting results, continuing to participate in the MS market might change things if the anti-monopoly forces taking encouraging actions the last few years continue advancing but will take years IF it happens, along with any class-action lawsuit, anything else in the meanwhile (patches, debloaters, secret policy rules or registry entries, etc.) is nothing more than a band-aid treating the symptoms.

          So, these discussions always devolve to this because it’s a proven and effective solution that works today and lasts, unlike any other patch that can be broken next time MS forces an update or catches you unaware, it’s hard and imperfect and “not the CORRECT way to solve the problem”, but works.

    • Zink@programming.dev
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      8 months ago

      I think it’s safe to say that the Lemmy user base trends a bit more “computer nerd” than the general public. So we generally have more people that already use Linux, and more people that could reasonably benefit from switching.

      Plus of course moving off of windows is one of the most effective ways to show your displeasure with Microsoft.

    • olutukko@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      22
      ·
      8 months ago

      To configure your active directories and stuff. Wouldn’t it be great to automatize everything to the point that when something breaks you have no idea what to do because you have no idea what is done and where

      • areyouevenreal@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        7
        ·
        8 months ago

        Yes I think the better solution is to read your username. It’s hard to argue with Linux and BSDs when it comes to servers.

        • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          edit-2
          8 months ago

          I agree 100%. Google Cloud platform doesn’t have Windows servers and the cloud providers are simply two small for Microsoft products.

          Its hard to beat a Linux server as you can spin one up on prem or in the cloud quickly and it doesn’t have a lot of overhead in most cases.

    • Trollception@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      10
      ·
      8 months ago

      Who exactly is the target audience for this? Home users running Windows server? This would get flagged for sure in an enterprise environment and no self respecting admin would ever install something like that.

  • werefreeatlast@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    15
    ·
    8 months ago

    “Hmm. It looks like you are serving porn. Would you like me to create more of this porn and distribute it to as many of your contacts and visitors as possible?”

    NO!

    " okay removing hot dildo Asian DP 12 inch penis porn. Sending recall email to contacts from: Pornification@yeahovas.com MikeArmington@UCSF.edu MArmington@Gaminisfun.com JustMikenFamily@MiddleHigh.edu MikesChurch@Churchography.org These are all the email contacts we gathered from you in the past 25 minutes. There’s high traffic from Churchography.org and yeahovas.com, are you sure you want to ruin a good thing? Only 40 people replied from MiddleHigh.edu, the replies were deleted but they seemed awfully upset. Good day Mikey!"